Top 15 Government Schemes for Students in India | Scholarships & Financial Aid 2025

This content was recently updated by Sudhir Singh on May 1, 2025 to improve accuracy.

Higher fees shouldn’t end higher dreams. From high-school prodigies to PhD candidates, millions of Indians rely on the student schemes India offers to keep their academic journeys on track. The Union and state governments run a robust menu of education scholarships and financial aid programmes that cover tuition, living expenses, and even international study.

Below are ten flagship options every family should know before filling out the next admission form.

Overview of 15 Key Scholarship Schemes for Students

1. Central Sector Scheme of Scholarships for College & University Students (CSSS)

The CSSS rewards pure merit: every school board in India forwards the names of its top 3 percent performers in Class 12, and those students can claim this scholarship for the full length of their degree.

The money arrives through the National Scholarship Portal (NSP) straight into the student’s bank account, no middlemen and no reimbursement headaches. Renewal is performance-based; you must pass every year with at least 60 percent and keep 75 percent attendance, which keeps academic focus sharp.

Families earning up to ₹4 lakh a year can apply, making it a true bridge between talent and limited means.

Benefits of the CSSS

• ₹12,000 each UG year, ₹20,000 each PG year—paid via Direct Benefit Transfer
• Nationwide eligibility: CBSE, ICSE, and all state boards included
• Fully online process on the NSP; no college counter queues
• Merit motivation: renewal tied to annual grades, encouraging sustained effort

2. National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship (NMMS)

NMMS tackles dropout rates in Classes 9-12 by spotting bright students in Class 8 and guaranteeing them money to stay in school. Selection involves a Mental Ability Test and a Scholastic Aptitude Test conducted by state authorities. Qualify once and you’ll receive an annual stipend until you finish higher secondary, as long as you pass each class with 55 percent or more. The parental income cap is ₹3.5 lakh, ensuring the aid goes to households that genuinely need the cushion to fund textbooks, uniforms, or even transport.

Benefits of the NMMS

• ₹12,000 a year from Class 9 through Class 12
• One-time exam, four-year benefit—no retest every session
• Money arrives in quarterly instalments, helpful for month-to-month costs
• Reduces dropout risk, especially for girls in rural areas

3. INSPIRE Scholarship for Higher Education (SHE)

If you’re among the top 1 percent in Class 12 science boards or hold a JEE/NEET rank, INSPIRE takes you beyond mainstream engineering/medical paths into pure science. Managed by the Department of Science & Technology, the scheme pays a generous annual sum, plus a summer internship allowance to work with elite research labs.

The goal is to seed future Nobel-level researchers, so the selection bar is high, but the support is equally impressive.

Benefits of the SHE

• ₹80,000 a year for up to five years (BSc + MSc or integrated course)
• ₹20,000 yearly contingency for lab gear, books, or conferences
• Mentorship workshops with top Indian scientists
• Direct pathway to the INSPIRE Fellowship for a funded PhD

4. AICTE Pragati & Saksham Scholarships

AICTE runs two twin pillars of elderly welfare—sorry, education welfare—for engineering and diploma students: Pragati (for girls) and Saksham (for students with disabilities). Each offers a fixed annual grant that can be used toward tuition, laptops, toolkits, or hostel fees.

Only one student per family can receive Pragati, ensuring wide household coverage, while Saksham demands a minimum 40 percent disability certificate.

Benefits of the AICTE Scholarships

• ₹50,000 per year for tuition or equipment (maximum four years)
• One-page online form on AICTE portal—fast turnaround
• 5,000 Pragati and 1,000 Saksham slots every academic cycle
• No income ceiling for Saksham; ₹8 lakh cap for Pragati

5. Ishan Uday Special Scholarship for North-East

Moving away from the Northeast for college is costly. Ishan Uday offsets that burden with monthly transfers for the entire course duration. All eight NE states qualify, and the income cap sits at ₹4.5 lakh per year, slightly higher than many central schemes to reflect regional wage patterns. Courses in medicine and paramedical are excluded, steering funds to general and technical degrees that often lack scholarships.

Benefits of the Ishan Uday Special Scholarship

• ₹5,400 per month for general UG; ₹7,800 per month for professional/technical UG
• Paid for the full course duration—no mid-way stoppage if you meet progression norms
• Open to any accredited Indian university, giving a wide choice
• Reduces migration barriers, boosting interstate exposure

6. Post-Matric Scholarships for SC, ST & OBC Students

Among the oldest student schemes India runs, these reimburse actual academic costs—tuition, exam fees, laboratory charges—plus award a maintenance allowance.

Applications route through the NSP, but funds come from a 60:40 Centre-State sharing pattern, so amounts can differ by state. Despite the variation, it remains the backbone of higher education for marginalized communities.

Benefits of the Post-Matric Scholarships

• Full fee reimbursement up to ₹18,000 a year, depending on course tier
• Monthly maintenance up to ₹1,200 for hostelers
• Coverage from Class 11 to PhD, a rare start-to-finish net
• Compatible with other merit awards, letting students stack benefits

Read More: Post-Matric Scholarships

7. National Fellowship & Scholarship for Higher Education of ST Students

Focused entirely on Scheduled Tribe scholars aiming for MPhil or PhD, this scheme mirrors a CSIR-style fellowship. Contingency grants cover books and fieldwork, and there’s even an escort allowance for differently-abled awardees.

Universities love it because funding flows directly, reducing administrative lag.

Benefits of the National Fellowship

• ₹31,000 per month for the first two years; ₹35,000 thereafter
• ₹10,000 annual contingency for arts/commerce; ₹12,000 for science/engineering
• Escort/reader allowance up to ₹2,000 for PWD fellows
• No tuition burden: university fees reimbursed separately

8. Dr Ambedkar Central Sector Interest Subsidy (CSIS)

Education loans scare many middle-to-low-income families. CSIS removes the interest burden during the moratorium period (course years + six months) on loans up to ₹7.5 lakh. That means you start repayment with a lower principal and no accrued interest, shaving thousands off EMIs.

Available at every scheduled bank, it’s an underrated gem among financial aid options.

Benefits of the CSIS

• 100 percent interest subsidy during the study period + 6-month grace
• No extra paperwork beyond the loan sanction and income certificate
• The family income ceiling of ₹8 lakh ensures middle-class inclusion
• Works for domestic courses in any discipline

9. Vidya Lakshmi & DigiLocker Education Loan Marketplace

Rather than visiting ten banks, students can file a single Common Education Loan Application on Vidya Lakshmi and receive multiple bank offers. The portal integrates with DigiLocker, pulling KYC and mark sheets instantly, which speeds up sanction. Though not a scholarship, it is a critical financial aid facilitator.

Benefits of the Vidya Lakshmi Loan

• One-stop comparison of 45+ bank loan products
• Instant e-KYC via DigiLocker—no photocopies, no attested forms
• Track application status 24/7; receive SMS/email alerts
• Linked to CSIS and other subsidy flags, so banks auto-tag eligible loans

10. Prime Minister’s Scholarship Scheme for Wards of Armed Forces & Police

Sacrifice deserves support. This scheme funds higher studies for children of ex-servicemen, paramilitary personnel and police officers slain in the line of duty. Merit (minimum 60 percent in Class 12) and course type (professional degrees only) decide eligibility, and renewals hinge on maintaining 50 percent each year.

Benefits of the PM Scholarship

• ₹3,000 per month for girls, ₹2,500 for boys—paid over the entire course
• Covers BE/BTech, MBBS, BBA, BCA, BPharm, and more
• Application through KSB (Kendriya Sainik Board) or PMRF portal; transparent merit list
• Additional book allowance from service welfare funds in many states

11. Merit-cum-Means Scholarship for Minority Students

Funded by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, this scheme targets meritorious yet cash-strapped Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, and Parsi students enrolled in professional or technical courses. Selection hinges on two factors: household income (must be below ₹2.5 lakh a year) and previous-exam merit (60 percent or higher). Once approved through the National Scholarship Portal, recipients enjoy fee reimbursement every semester—paid straight to the institute—and a separate maintenance allowance credited to their bank accounts. The programme covers everything from engineering and architecture to nursing and hotel management, making it one of the most versatile education scholarships for minority communities.

Benefits of the Merit-cum-Means Scholarship

• 100 % tuition reimbursement up to ₹20,000 per year
• ₹1,000–₹1,500 monthly maintenance for day scholars or hostelers
• Renewable for the full course if you pass each year
• Online application and paperless verification via NSP

12. National Overseas Scholarship (NOS)

Dreaming of studying abroad but daunted by costs? NOS steps in for SC, ST, landless labourers, and some minority students by covering virtually every rupee. Up to 125 slots open annually for Master’s and PhD programmes in the world’s top 500 universities. The scheme pays full tuition, visa fees, health insurance, and a generous living allowance pegged to the host country’s cost of living. There’s even a contingency grant for research expenses and a one-time airfare provision for your spouse. With an income ceiling of ₹8 lakh a year and upper age limit of 35, NOS is among the most comprehensive financial-aid packages in the government’s arsenal.

Benefits of the Vidya Lakshmi Loan

• Full tuition + living stipend for up to 4 years abroad
• Round-trip economy airfare and visa costs reimbursed
• Research contingency and insurance included
• Direct bank transfer in foreign currency for hassle-free budgeting

13. AICTE Swanath Scholarship

Launched after Covid-19, Swanath embodies compassionate elderly—sorry, educational—welfare by supporting orphans, wards of martyred defence personnel, and children whose breadwinner died during the pandemic. If you secure admission to an AICTE-approved diploma or degree course, the scheme grants ₹50,000 every academic year toward tuition, books, or even a laptop. There’s no income limit; the only requirement is valid proof of guardianship or a certificate confirming parental demise in service or due to Covid. A streamlined portal and single-page form make approval quick, easing the financial shock in vulnerable households.

Benefits of the AICTE Swanath Scholarship

• ₹50,000 per year for all course-related expenses
• Up to four years of support for degrees, three for diplomas
• No income ceiling, ensuring wide accessibility
• Fast online approval with minimal documentation

14. National Fellowship for OBC Students

Modelled on UGC-NET fellowships, this scheme funds OBC scholars pursuing MPhil and PhD in Indian universities. Awardees receive a monthly stipend that increases after the first two years, plus contingency grants for books, travel, and fieldwork. A reader/escort allowance helps differently-abled fellows. Importantly, there’s no tuition burden on the student; the university claims it separately. With 1,000 fresh slots every year and an income cap of ₹8 lakh, it is a powerful ladder for OBC researchers seeking parity in academia.

Benefits of the National Fellowship

• ₹31,000–₹35,000 monthly fellowship for up to 5 years
• Annual contingency of ₹10,000 (arts) or ₹12,000 (science/tech)
• Reader/escort allowance for PwD scholars
• Tuition fees reimbursed directly to the institution

15. GATE/GPAT Scholarship

Crack GATE (engineering) or GPAT (pharmacy) and you unlock a direct financial-aid channel from AICTE. MTech, MArch, ME, and MPharm students in AICTE-approved colleges receive a monthly stipend of ₹12,400 for 24 months—enough to cover living costs while focusing on labs and research. The money is transferred via PFMS (Public Financial Management System), ensuring timely credit. Renewal simply requires maintaining institute attendance norms and satisfactory academic progress, making it one of the easiest education scholarships to manage once you’ve cleared the entrance exam.

Benefits of the GATE/GPAT Scholarship

• ₹12,400 monthly stipend for the full two-year programme
• Disbursed via PFMS for punctual payments
• No separate application—your college forwards the GATE/GPAT score to AICTE
• Frees you from part-time work, letting you focus on research

The path from classroom to career can be expensive, but India’s arsenal of education scholarships and financial aid ensures talent doesn’t stall at the fee counter. Whether you’re a topper in Tripura, an engineering aspirant in Coimbatore or the daughter of a jawan in Jammu, there’s a targeted programme ready to carry your ambition forward.

Also, explore these schemes for students who have just passed 12th and share them widely so that every deserving student can cash in on the support waiting at their fingertips.