Rajesh Tanwar – Indian Souls https://indiansouls.in Government Schemes, Policies & News Thu, 01 May 2025 12:17:44 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.1 https://indiansouls.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/cropped-indian-souls-favicon-32x32.png Rajesh Tanwar – Indian Souls https://indiansouls.in 32 32 Government Schemes for Child Welfare and Protection in India https://indiansouls.in/woman/schemes-for-child-welfare-protection/ https://indiansouls.in/woman/schemes-for-child-welfare-protection/#respond Wed, 30 Apr 2025 12:51:19 +0000 https://indiansouls.in/?p=1473 Over the decades, the government has launched a series of targeted schemes to ensure that every child-regardless of gender, socioeconomic status, or background-receives the care, protection, and opportunities needed to thrive.

These initiatives span nutrition, education, health, financial security, and legal protection, reflecting a holistic approach to child development. Special emphasis is placed on empowering the girl child and supporting those in vulnerable circumstances, ensuring that no child is left behind.

This article provides an in-depth look at the top 15 government schemes that are shaping the landscape of child welfare and protection in India today.

Below is a well-structured overview of the top government schemes dedicated to child welfare and protection in India.

Scheme NameObjective/FocusKey Features/BenefitsTarget Group/EligibilityImplementing Agency/Ministry
Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)Early childhood care, nutrition, and developmentSupplementary nutrition, immunization, health check-ups, pre-school education, referral servicesChildren (0-6 yrs), pregnant & lactating womenMinistry of Women & Child Development
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP)Improve child sex ratio, promote girl child survival and educationGirl children, families, and communitiesGirl children, families, communitiesMWCD, Health & Family Welfare, Education
POSHAN Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission)Reduce malnutrition, improve nutrition outcomesReal-time monitoring, community mobilization, dietary diversity, Poshan VatikasChildren (0-6 yrs), adolescent girls, pregnant & lactating mothersMinistry of Women & Child Development
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)Financial security for girl child’s education and marriageHigh-interest savings account, tax benefits, partial withdrawals for educationGirl child (<10 yrs), parents/guardiansMinistry of Finance
Mission Vatsalya (formerly ICPS)Child protection, care, and rehabilitationInstitutional & non-institutional care, adoption, foster care, after-care, Childline 1098Children in need of care & protectionMinistry of Women & Child Development
PM CARES for Children SchemeSupport for COVID-19 orphansFinancial corpus, monthly stipend, education support, health insuranceChildren orphaned due to COVID-19Ministry of Women & Child Development
Balika Samridhi YojanaPromote girl child birth, education, and delayed marriageCash incentives at birth and during schooling, focus on education and delayed marriageGirl children from BPL familiesMinistry of Women & Child Development
CBSE Udaan SchemeSupport girls in STEM educationAwareness campaigns, enforcement of laws, support for girls’ educationGirl students in Class 11-12 (Science stream)Central Board of Secondary Education
National Scheme of Incentive to Girls for Secondary Education (NSIGSE)Promote secondary education for disadvantaged girlsFixed deposit, accessible after passing Class 10 and turning 18SC/ST girls, unmarried, passed Class 8, enrolled in Class 9Ministry of Education
State-Specific Girl Child SchemesFree online resources, mentoring, and financial assistanceFinancial incentives for birth, education, and welfare (e.g., Ladli, Ladli Lakshmi, Bhagyalakshmi)Girl children, state-specific criteriaState Governments
Kishori Shakti Yojana (KSY)Empower adolescent girls through nutrition and educationNutrition, health education, vocational training, life skillsAdolescent girls (11-18 yrs)Ministry of Women & Child Development
Mission ShaktiSafety, security, and empowerment of women and girlsPromote girl child welfare at the state levelWomen and girlsMinistry of Women & Child Development
Ladli Scheme & Kanya Kosh (Haryana)Encourage the birth and welfare of girls in low-income familiesFinancial rewards, long-term deposits, support for education and healthGirl children in HaryanaGovernment of Haryana
Karnataka Bhagyashree SchemePromote the birth and education of the girl childConditional cash transfers for birth, immunization, school enrolment, and insurance maturityGirl children from BPL families in KarnatakaGovernment of Karnataka
Dhanalakshmi SchemePromote girl child birth, education, and delayed marriageLegal aid, safety measures, economic empowerment, and convergence of schemesGirl children in selected blocks of pilot statesMinistry of Women & Child Development

Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)

The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) is India’s flagship programme for early childhood care, nutrition, and development, launched in 1975. It is one of the world’s largest community-based schemes, targeting children under six years, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. The scheme is centrally sponsored and operates primarily through Anganwadi Centres, which serve as the focal point for delivering a holistic package of services.

Objectives:
ICDS aims to improve the nutritional and health status of children in the 0–6 years age group, lay the foundation for proper psychological, physical, and social development, reduce mortality, morbidity, malnutrition, and school dropout rates, and enhance the capability of mothers to care for their children through nutrition and health education.

Key Services:
The scheme provides six core services:

  • Supplementary nutrition: To bridge the gap between the recommended dietary intake and the actual average intake among children and women in low-income categories. Beneficiaries receive supplementary feeding for 300 days a year.
  • Immunization: Vaccinations against major childhood diseases such as diphtheria, polio, pertussis, measles, tuberculosis, and tetanus. Pregnant women receive tetanus shots to reduce neonatal and maternal mortality.
  • Health check-ups: Regular monitoring of children’s growth, antenatal care for pregnant women, postnatal care for nursing mothers, and treatment for common childhood illnesses.
  • Referral services: Children and mothers identified with health problems are referred to appropriate health facilities.
  • Pre-school non-formal education: Activity-based learning for children aged 3–6 years to promote cognitive and social development, encourage school enrolment, and reduce dropout rates.
  • Nutrition and health education: Targeted at women aged 15–45 years, this service aims to build awareness about health, nutrition, and child care.

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP)

Launched on January 22, 2015, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) is a flagship initiative of the Government of India aimed at addressing the declining child sex ratio and promoting the education and empowerment of the girl child. It is jointly implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Education.

Objectives:
The core objectives of BBBP are to prevent gender-biased sex-selective elimination, ensure the survival and protection of the girl child, and promote education and participation of girls in society. The scheme seeks to challenge deep-rooted gender biases and discrimination, foster positive attitudes towards girls, and create an enabling environment for their development.

Key Strategies:

  • Multi-sectoral action in districts with low child sex ratios, focusing on convergent efforts across health, education, and social sectors.
  • Mass awareness campaigns to sensitize communities about the value of the girl child and the importance of her education and well-being.
  • Community mobilization through events, social media campaigns (such as #SelfieWithDaughter), and involvement of local leaders and influencers.
  • Strengthening enforcement of laws prohibiting sex-selective abortions and ensuring strict implementation of the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act.
  • Improving access to education for girls, reducing dropout rates, and supporting their participation in extracurricular and leadership activities.

POSHAN Abhiyaan (National Nutrition Mission)

POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched in March 2018, is India’s flagship programme to improve nutritional outcomes for children (0–6 years), adolescent girls, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. The scheme aims to reduce stunting, wasting, under-nutrition, and anemia through a multi-ministerial convergence mission.

Objectives:

  • Reduce stunting, under-nutrition, and anemia among children, women, and adolescent girls.
  • Achieve improvement in nutritional status through time-bound targets.
  • Promote holistic nourishment and well-being.

Key Features:

  • Use of technology for real-time monitoring and data collection (Poshan Tracker app).
  • Community mobilization through Jan Andolan (People’s Movement), Poshan Maah, and Poshan Pakhwada to promote behavioural change.
  • Focus on diet diversity, food fortification, and leveraging traditional knowledge, including the use of millets in meals.
  • Setting up Poshan Vatikas (Nutri-gardens) to provide access to fresh fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants.
  • Integration with Anganwadi Services and other schemes under Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0.

Achievements:
The scheme has contributed to a reduction in stunting, wasting, and underweight prevalence among children. Over 10 lakh field functionaries have been trained, and technological advancements have improved monitoring and transparency. Despite progress, challenges remain in addressing persistent malnutrition and ensuring last-mile delivery.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) is a government-backed savings scheme launched in 2015 as part of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao initiative, aimed at securing the financial future of the girl child. The scheme encourages parents to save for their daughter’s education and marriage, offering attractive interest rates and tax benefits.

Eligibility and Features:

  • An SSY account can be opened for a girl child below 10 years of age by her parents or legal guardians.
  • Minimum deposit: ₹250 per year; maximum: ₹1.5 lakh per year.
  • The account matures after 21 years from the date of opening or upon the girl’s marriage after age 18.
  • Partial withdrawals (up to 50%) are allowed after the girl turns 18 for education expenses.
  • The scheme offers one of the highest interest rates among small savings schemes (currently 8.2% p.a.), compounded annually.
  • Deposits, interest earned, and maturity amount are all exempt from tax under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act (EEE status).

Benefits:

  • Empowers families to plan for their daughter’s higher education and marriage without financial stress.
  • Promotes the value of the girl child and encourages long-term investment in her future.
  • The account can be transferred anywhere in India, ensuring flexibility for families who relocate.

Impact:
SSY has gained popularity across India, helping families build a secure financial corpus for their daughters. It complements other girl child welfare schemes by providing a direct financial incentive for education and empowerment.

Mission Vatsalya

Mission Vatsalya is a centrally sponsored scheme under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, aimed at ensuring the welfare and protection of children in difficult circumstances. It subsumes the erstwhile Child Protection Services (CPS) Scheme and aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for child rights and protection.

Objectives:

  • Provide holistic care, protection, and rehabilitation for children in need, including those in conflict with the law, street children, and those affected by HIV/AIDS.
  • Promote family-based, non-institutional care as the preferred option, with institutional care as a last resort.
  • Strengthen statutory and service delivery structures at all levels for child welfare and protection.
  • Ensure the right to survival, development, protection, and participation for every child.

Key Components:

  • Institutional care through Child Care Institutions (CCIs), Specialized Adoption Agencies, and Open Shelters.
  • Non-institutional care through sponsorship, foster care, and aftercare services.
  • Emergency outreach and support services, including counselling and mental health interventions.
  • Capacity building for service providers, awareness campaigns, and community engagement.
  • Monitoring and evaluation of child protection activities at the state and district levels.

Implementation:
Mission Vatsalya operates through a cost-sharing model between the Centre and States/UTS. It involves coordination with allied systems, local bodies, NGOs, and private sector partners to ensure comprehensive service delivery.

Significance:
The mission is crucial for building a robust child protection ecosystem in India, ensuring that vulnerable children receive timely support, rehabilitation, and opportunities for holistic development.

PM CARES for Children Scheme

The PM CARES for Children Scheme was launched on May 29, 2021, to support children who lost both parents, legal guardians, or adoptive parents due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The scheme ensures comprehensive care, protection, and empowerment of these children until they turn 23.

Objectives:

  • Provide financial security, education, health insurance, and rehabilitation to COVID-19 orphans.
  • Enable their well-being and self-sufficiency as they transition into adulthood.

Key Benefits:

  • A corpus of ₹10 lakh is created for each eligible child, to be handed over at age 23.
  • Monthly stipend between ages 18 and 23, derived from the corpus invested in the Post Office Monthly Income Scheme.
  • School education support, including admission to Kendriya Vidyalayas or private schools, and a scholarship of ₹20,000 per annum for students in classes 1–12.
  • Assistance for higher education, including educational loans with interest borne by the PM CARES Fund.
  • Health insurance cover of ₹5 lakh under Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri-Jan Arogya Yojana until age 23.
  • Psychosocial support and counseling services to address emotional trauma.

Implementation:
The scheme is accessible through an online portal and is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in collaboration with other ministries and state/district administrations.

Impact:
PM CARES for Children has provided a vital safety net for thousands of children affected by the pandemic, ensuring they receive financial, educational, and emotional support to rebuild their lives.

If you need expansions for additional schemes, please specify which ones you would like next.

Balika Samridhi Yojana

Objective:
To improve the status of the girl child through education and delayed marriage.

Key Features:

  • Cash incentives at birth and during school years
  • Encourages school attendance and completion

CBSE Udaan Scheme

Objective:
To support girls aspiring for higher education in science and engineering.

Key Features:

  • Free online resources
  • Mentoring and academic support
  • Financial assistance

National Scheme of Incentive to Girls for Secondary Education (NSIGSE)

Objective:
To encourage girls from disadvantaged backgrounds to continue secondary education.

Key Features:

  • Fixed deposit in the girl’s name
  • Amount accessible after passing class 10 and turning 18

State-Specific Schemes for the Girl Child

Examples:

  • Mukhyamantri Kanya Suraksha Yojana (Bihar)
  • Ladli Lakshmi Yojana (Madhya Pradesh)
  • Delhi Ladli Scheme
  • Mukhyamantri Rajshri Yojana (Rajasthan)
  • Mazi Kanya Bhagyashree Scheme (Maharashtra)
  • Chief Minister’s Girl Child Protection Scheme (Tamil Nadu)

Objective:
To provide financial incentives for the birth, education, and welfare of girl children.

Kishori Shakti Yojana (KSY)

Objective:
To empower adolescent girls (11-18 years) through nutrition, education, and vocational training.

Key Features:

  • Health and nutrition education
  • Life skills and vocational training
  • Promotion of school attendance

Mission Shakti

Objective:
To enhance the safety, security, and empowerment of women and girls.

Key Features:

  • Legal aid
  • Safety and security measures
  • Economic empowerment initiatives

Ladli Scheme and Kanya Kosh Scheme (Haryana)

Objective:
To promote the birth and education of girl children.

Key Features:

  • Financial rewards and long-term deposits
  • Support for education and health

Karnataka Bhagyashree Scheme

Objective:
To encourage the birth of girls in low-income households.

Key Features:

  • Financial aid
  • Health care coverage
  • Scholarships for girls

Balika Samridhi Yojana (Reiterated)

Objective:
To provide cash incentives for the birth and education of the girl child.

Key Features:

  • Delaying child marriage
  • Encourages school completion

Key Objectives of Child Welfare Schemes

  • Promote Gender Equality: Combat gender bias and support the girl child.
  • Enhance Education: Provide scholarships and incentives for school attendance and higher education.
  • Ensure Financial Security: Offer savings schemes and cash transfers for long-term welfare.
  • Strengthen Child Protection: Establish care systems and legal protection for vulnerable children.
  • Improve Health and Nutrition: Deliver integrated health, nutrition, and immunization services.

Conclusion

India’s government schemes for child welfare and protection reflect a holistic approach to nurturing the nation’s children.

By focusing on health, education, financial security, and protection, these programs aim to create a safer, healthier, and more equitable environment for all children, especially girls. Continued awareness and effective implementation of these schemes are crucial for building a brighter future for India’s next generation.

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Government Schemes for Senior Citizens in India https://indiansouls.in/government-scheme/schemes-for-senior-citizens/ https://indiansouls.in/government-scheme/schemes-for-senior-citizens/#respond Wed, 30 Apr 2025 12:23:20 +0000 https://indiansouls.in/?p=1442 You can still live boldly after 60. Rising costs and health worries no longer slow you down, because Schemes for Senior Citizens now cover your biggest needs. The government deposits steady income, pays up to ₹5 lakh in hospital bills, and hands out mobility aids so you stay active. All you need is the right information at the right time.

Think of these Schemes for Senior Citizens as a personal safety net made from twelve strong threads. One plan locks in an 8 percent return on savings, another guarantees a lifelong pension, and a third slashes rail and air fares so travel stays within reach. New geriatric wards treat age-related illnesses, and legal tribunals step in if family support breaks down—no elder stands alone.

This guide shows what each programme offers, who is eligible, where to apply, and which documents to carry. Share it with parents, neighbours, and friends. Spread the word so every Indian can switch anxiety for confidence and live the vibrant life they deserve through these Schemes for Senior Citizens.

Government Schemes for Senior Citizens Overview Table:

#SchemeWhat you getAuto-debit until 60 years, unorganized workers
1Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)8.2 % quarterly interest for 5 yearsDeposit up to ₹30 lakh (couple), Section 80C deduction
2Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY)7.4 % guaranteed pension for 10 yearsOne-time premium up to ₹15 lakh, age 60 +
3Atal Pension Yojana (APY)Government-backed ₹1k–₹5k monthly pensionMust hold a BPL card
4Indira Gandhi National Old-Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS)₹200 (60-79 yrs) / ₹500 (80 + yrs) per monthFunding for old-age homes, day-care, and caregiver training
5Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY)Free walking aids, dentures, wheelchairs, etc.Low-income elders with disabilities
6Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY)Funding for old-age homes, day-care, caregiver trainingNGOs & states implement; seniors benefit
7National Programme for Health Care of the Elderly (NPHCE)Geriatric OPDs, 10-bed wards, physio unitsAll citizens 60 + via govt hospitals
8Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY – 70 + Top-Up₹5 lakh cashless hospital coverAutomatic for everyone aged 70 +
9Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana (VPBY)Lifetime annuity ~8 %One-time premium; age 60 +
10Senior Citizen Travel Concessions25–50 % off rail, bus, air faresID proof; concessions vary by carrier
11Maintenance & Welfare of Parents & Senior Citizens ActLegal right to maintenance; tribunals within 90 daysApplies to all elders; penalties for neglect
12PMSBY & PMJJBY insurance₹2 lakh accident cover @ ₹20 / life cover @ ₹436 per yearKey limits/eligibility

1. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)

An easy, five-year deposit you can open at any post office or bank. It pays 8.2 % interest, credited every quarter, and you can invest up to ₹30 lakh as a couple. Safe, sovereign-backed and Section 80c tax-deductible.

2. Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY)

LIC’s pension plan for everyone aged 60+. Park up to ₹15 lakh once and lock in a guaranteed 7.4 % return for 10 years, payable monthly, quarterly or yearly—perfect for predictable cash flow.

3. Atal Pension Yojana (APY)

If you worked in the unorganised sector, a small auto-debit each month can fetch a government-guaranteed pension of ₹1,000–₹5,000 after 60. Seven crore people have already signed up.

Read More: Atal Pension Yojana

4. Indira Gandhi National Old-Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS)

For BPL households: seniors 60–79 get ₹200 per month, while those 80+ get ₹500, paid directly into their bank account—small but crucial subsistence support.

Read More: Pension Scheme

5. Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY)

Free assistive devices—walking sticks, hearing aids, dentures, spectacles, wheelchairs—for low-income elders with age-related disabilities. Over 3.8 lakh seniors have benefited so far.

6. Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY)

An umbrella welfare plan funding old-age homes, day-care centres, mobile medical units and caregiver training across India, aimed at holistic elderly welfare.

7. National Programme for Health Care of the Elderly (NPHCE)

Sets up dedicated geriatric OPDs, 10-bed wards and physiotherapy units in every district hospital; two National Centres of Ageing and 18 Regional Geriatric Centres handle complex cases.

8. Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY – 70+ Top-Up

Since Oct 2024, every Indian aged 70 and above now enjoys a ₹5 lakh annual hospital cover, even if the rest of the family wasn’t earlier eligible. Treatment is cashless at 30,000+ hospitals nationwide.

Read More: Ayushman Bharat

9. Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana (VPBY)

A one-time premium with LIC yields a lifetime pension at about 8 %, shielding retirees from interest-rate swings and ensuring steady old age benefits.

10. Senior Citizen Travel Concessions

Indian Railways (when reinstated) offers up to 50 % fare discount; most state roadways and airlines grant 25–50 % off. Always ask at the counter—concessions vary by carrier and season.

Read More: Claim Senior Citizen Concession

11. Maintenance & Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007

Gives elders the legal right to claim monthly maintenance from children and mandates tribunals to settle cases within 90 days, plus penalties for abandonment or harassment.

12. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha & Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojanas

Two ultra-cheap covers: PMSBY (₹20/year for ₹2 lakh accident insurance) and PMJJBY (₹436/year for ₹2 lakh life cover). Ideal for seniors who want basic financial protection without high premiums.


How to get these senior citizen schemes

  1. Collect the basics – Aadhaar, PAN, bank passbook, age proof, and (for BPL programmes) income certificate.
  2. Visit the right doorstep – Post office/bank for SCSS or PMVVY; LIC branch for VPBY; local health centre for NPHCE; district social-welfare office for RVY or AVYAY.
  3. Apply early – Interest rates and enrolment windows can change every quarter.

Conclusion

India’s demographic clock is ticking—by 2036, one in six citizens will be above 60. The Schemes for Senior Citizens listed here offer a multi-layered shield of pensions, health insurance, mobility aids and legal rights that transform ageing from a worry into an opportunity for dignified living.

Share this guide widely, the strongest elderly welfare network starts with awareness, and every elder who enrolls today secures a safer tomorrow through these Schemes for Senior Citizens.

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Government Schemes for Skill Development and Training in India https://indiansouls.in/education/schemes-for-skill-development-training/ https://indiansouls.in/education/schemes-for-skill-development-training/#comments Wed, 30 Apr 2025 12:12:48 +0000 https://indiansouls.in/?p=1466 Skill development is a cornerstone of India’s economic growth, aiming to empower youth with employable skills, reduce unemployment, and support entrepreneurship. The Government of India has launched several comprehensive schemes to provide industry-relevant training, certification, and placement support.

These initiatives span sectors like manufacturing, IT, construction, healthcare, agriculture, and more, ensuring inclusive growth and global competitiveness.

Major Government Skill Development Schemes

1. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)

PMKVY is the flagship skill certification scheme under the Skill India Mission, implemented by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE). Its objective is to provide industry-relevant skill training to Indian youth, making them employable and ready for better livelihoods.

Key Features:

  • Free, outcome-based training in over 150 trades across sectors like IT, manufacturing, healthcare, and more.
  • Three components: Short-Term Training, Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL), and Special Projects.
  • Focus on new-age skills: coding, AI, robotics, IoT, 3d printing, and soft skills.
  • Certification and monetary rewards upon successful completion.
  • Placement assistance and career counselling.
  • Training delivered via a nationwide network of approved Training Centres and Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendras (PMKKS)

Impact:
Millions of youth have been trained and certified, with a strong emphasis on employability and industry linkage.

2. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendras (PMKK)

Objectives

  • Establish model skill development centers across India to deliver standardized, high-quality, and industry-relevant training.
  • Serve as flagship institutions under the Skill India Mission, setting benchmarks for other training centers.

Key Features

  • Modern Facilities: State-of-the-art infrastructure with advanced labs, digital classrooms, and practical training spaces.
  • Sector Diversity: Courses offered in various sectors such as IT, electronics, healthcare, retail, construction, and more.
  • Industry Partnerships: Training content and assessment are designed in collaboration with industry experts and Sector Skill Councils.
  • Placement Support: Dedicated placement cells provide job counselling, interview preparation, and employer connections.
  • Community Engagement: Regular awareness drives and mobilization campaigns to attract youth from local communities.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Indian nationals, typically aged 15–45 years.
  • Minimum educational qualifications as per the course requirements.

How to Apply

  • Online: Visit the Skill India Digital or NSDC website to locate the nearest PMKK and register for courses.
  • Offline: Walk into any PMKK center, fill out the application form, and submit necessary documents (Aadhaar, educational certificates, photos).

Impact

  • Thousands of PMKKs across India have trained and placed lakhs of youth, especially in underserved and rural areas.
  • Enhanced employability and access to modern skills for youth from diverse backgrounds.

3. Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS)

Objectives

  • Provide vocational training and skill development for non-literates, neo-literates, school dropouts, and marginalized groups.
  • Promote self-employment and entrepreneurship among disadvantaged populations.

Key Features

  • Community-Based Training: Operates through NGOs and community organizations at the district level.
  • Flexible Curriculum: Courses tailored to local market needs in sectors like handicrafts, food processing, apparel, electronics, and IT.
  • Focus on Women and Rural Youth: Special emphasis on empowering women and rural populations.
  • Linkages: Connects trainees with microfinance institutions and government schemes for credit and business support.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Open to all, with a focus on non-literates, school dropouts, and marginalized communities.
  • Age and educational qualifications depend on the specific course.

How to Apply

  • Offline: Approach the nearest JSS center or affiliated NGO, fill out the application form, and submit required documents.
  • Community Mobilization: JSS teams conduct awareness drives in villages and urban slums.

Impact

  • Over 250 JSS centers across India have trained millions, especially women and rural youth, leading to increased self-employment and local entrepreneurship.

4. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)

Objectives

  • Provide skill training and employment to rural youth from poor families.
  • Support the Government’s poverty alleviation and rural development goals.

Key Features

  • Placement-Linked Training: Focus on sectors with high demand, such as retail, hospitality, construction, agriculture, and healthcare.
  • Age Group: Targets youth aged 15–35 years from rural households.
  • Post-Placement Support: Includes tracking, counselling, and incentives for sustained employment.
  • Special Focus: Priority for marginalized groups, including SC/ST, women, and minorities.
  • International Opportunities: Select centers offer training for overseas employment.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Rural youth from families identified by the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC).
  • Age 15–35 years (relaxation for women and other categories).

How to Apply

  • Online: Register on the DDU-GKY website.
  • Offline: Visit the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC), Gram Panchayat, or DDU-GKY training center with SECC and ID documents.

Impact

  • Over 10 lakh rural youth have been trained and placed in jobs, contributing to rural prosperity and reducing migration.

5. National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)

Objectives

  • Promote apprenticeship training in industries by providing financial incentives to employers and apprentices.
  • Bridge the gap between theoretical education and practical industry skills.

Key Features

  • Stipend Support: The Government reimburses 25% of the stipend (up to ₹1,500/month) to employers.
  • Basic Training Cost: Covers basic training expenses up to ₹7,500 per apprentice.
  • Industry Exposure: Apprentices receive on-the-job training in real work environments.
  • Digital Platform: Easy online registration, tracking, and certification via the Apprenticeship India portal.
  • Wide Coverage: Open to youth aged 14+ (18+ for hazardous trades), across sectors like manufacturing, IT, retail, and more.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Indian citizens aged 14 years and above.
  • Educational qualifications as per trade requirements.
  • Employers from all industries, especially MSMEs, can participate.

How to Apply

  • Online: Register as an apprentice or employer on the Apprenticeship India portal.
  • Offline: Approach local industries or ITIS for apprenticeship opportunities.

Impact

  • Lakhs of apprentices have received industry training, improving employability and creating a skilled workforce for Indian industries.

6. Skills Acquisition and Knowledge Awareness for Livelihood Promotion (SANKALP)

Objectives

  • Strengthen the institutional mechanisms for skill development at the national, state, and district levels.
  • Improve the quality and market relevance of skill training.

Key Features

  • Institutional Strengthening: Capacity building for State Skill Development Missions and District Skill Committees.
  • Quality Assurance: Standardization of training content and assessment.
  • Inclusion: Focus on marginalized and vulnerable groups.
  • Monitoring and Evaluation: Data-driven management and periodic reviews.
  • International Collaboration: Leverages global best practices in skill development.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Not a direct training scheme for individuals, but benefits all trainees through improved quality and access.

How to Apply

  • Not applicable for individual registration; implemented through government and training partners.

Impact

  • Enhanced effectiveness and reach of all skill development programs in India, leading to better outcomes for trainees.

7. Udaan Scheme (Jammu & Kashmir)

Objectives

  • Address the needs of educated unemployed youth in Jammu & Kashmir by providing skill training and employment opportunities.

Key Features

  • Target Group: Graduates, postgraduates, and diploma holders from Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Stipend: Monthly stipend during training.
  • Insurance: Medical and accident insurance coverage.
  • Placement Support: Assistance in finding jobs in high-growth sectors across India.
  • Industry Partnerships: Training delivered in collaboration with leading corporations and industry bodies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Permanent residents of Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Graduates, postgraduates, or diploma holders.

How to Apply

  • Online: Register on the Udaan portal or the NSDC website.
  • Offline: Contact local employment offices or Udaan training partners.

Impact

  • Thousands of youth from Jammu & Kashmir have been trained and placed in reputed companies across the country.

8. Standard Training Assessment and Reward (STAR) Scheme

Objectives

  • Encourage youth to acquire industry-relevant skills through certified training and monetary rewards.

Key Features

  • Monetary Reward: Cash incentive (up to ₹15,000) upon successful completion and assessment.
  • Industry Alignment: Courses are designed with industry input for better employability.
  • Certification: Nationally recognized certificates.
  • Entrepreneurship Promotion: Encourages self-employment and business creation.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Indian citizens, typically aged 18–35 years.
  • Minimum educational and skill requirements per course.

How to Apply

  • Online: Register on the NSDC or STAR Scheme portal.
  • Offline: Enroll at an authorized training center.

Impact

  • Lakhs of youth have received certified training and monetary rewards, boosting employment and entrepreneurship.

9. Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS) via ITIs

Objectives

  • Provide technical and vocational training to youth for employment in industry and services.

Key Features

  • Trade Courses: 1–2 year courses in over 150 trades (e.g., electrician, welder, fitter, mechanic, computer operator).
  • Hands-On Training: Emphasis on practical skills and industry exposure.
  • Certification: National Trade Certificate recognized by industry and government.
  • Large Network: Over 15,000 government and private ITIs across India.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Indian citizens typically after the 8th, 10th, or 12th standard.
  • Age and education requirements vary by trade.

How to Apply

  • Online: Apply via the state ITI admission portals.
  • Offline: Apply for the nearest ITI.

Impact

  • Millions of youth have been trained and placed in technical and skilled jobs, supporting India’s industrial growth.

10. Special Initiatives for Women and Marginalized Groups

Objectives

  • Promote skill development among women, differently-abled, SC/ST, OBC, and minority communities.

Key Features

  • Women-Focused ITIS: Dedicated ITIs and courses for women.
  • Financial Support: Stipends, hostel facilities, and travel allowances.
  • Inclusive Curriculum: Courses are designed for local employability and entrepreneurship.
  • Community Outreach: Mobilization in rural and marginalized communities.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Women, SC/ST, OBC, minorities, and differently-abled individuals.
  • Age and educational requirements as per the course.

How to Apply

  • Online/Offline: Register at dedicated women’s ITIs, JSS centers, or through state skill missions.

Impact

  • Increased participation of women and marginalized groups in the workforce, leading to social and economic empowerment.

These detailed expansions provide a clear, structured, and comprehensive overview of each major government skill development and training scheme in India.

Conclusion

Government skill development and training schemes in India are transforming the workforce by equipping youth with industry-relevant skills, fostering entrepreneurship, and promoting inclusive growth.

By leveraging these government schemes, individuals can secure better livelihoods, contribute to economic development, and support the nation’s vision of becoming a global skill hub.

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Government Schemes for Pregnant Women and New Mothers in India https://indiansouls.in/woman/schemes-for-pregnant-women/ https://indiansouls.in/woman/schemes-for-pregnant-women/#comments Wed, 30 Apr 2025 09:22:01 +0000 https://indiansouls.in/?p=1465 The Government of India has launched several comprehensive schemes to support pregnant women and new mothers, aiming to improve maternal health, reduce mortality, and ensure the well-being of both mother and child.

These schemes focus on providing financial assistance, quality healthcare, nutritional support, and promoting institutional deliveries.

Here’s an in-depth look at the key government schemes for pregnant women, their objectives, benefits, eligibility criteria, and how they are making a difference.

Summary Table for Major Government Schemes

Scheme NameObjectiveEligibilityKey BenefitsApplication ProcessGeographical Coverage
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)All pregnant women in government facilities, all sick newborns/infants up to 1 year oldPregnant/lactating women (first child); second child if girl; 19+ years₹5,000/₹6,000 cash incentive (DBT), linked to ANC, delivery, immunizationRegister at Anganwadi/health center (online/offline)All India
Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)Promote institutional delivery, reduce maternal/neonatal mortalityBPL women, 19+, up to 2 live births, institutional deliveryCash incentive for institutional delivery, postnatal careApply via ASHA/Anganwadi/health centerAll India
Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)Eliminate out-of-pocket expenses for delivery and newborn careDirect access to public health facilitiesFree delivery (incl. C-section), drugs, diagnostics, diet, blood, transport, newborn careVisit the PMSMA facility on the 9th of each monthAll India
Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA)Provide assured, quality antenatal careAll pregnant women (2nd/3rd trimester)Direct access to public health facilitiesFree ANC check-ups, blood tests, ultrasounds, and specialist consultationAll India
Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan (SUMAN)Assured, dignified, free maternal and newborn careAll pregnant women/newborns at public health facilitiesFree ANC, delivery, C-section, transport, newborn care, immunization, breastfeeding supportEnhanced quality, safety, respectful care, and infection controlAll India
Thayi Bhagya Scheme (Karnataka)Cashless, comprehensive maternal healthcare for BPL womenBPL pregnant women, up to 2 deliveries, select Karnataka districtsFree delivery (normal/C-section), checkups, medicines, private hospital accessRegister at designated hospitals/with health workersSelect districts, Karnataka
Labour Room Quality Improvement Initiative (LaQshya)Wage compensation promotes health-seeking behaviourAll pregnant women delivering in govt medical colleges/district hospitalsImprove the quality of care in labour rooms and maternity OTsNo registration; implemented in facilitiesAll India
Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IGMSY)Register at the local health/Anganwadi center₹6,000 cash incentive (installments), linked to ANC, delivery, and immunizationPregnant/lactating women (first 2 live births), 19+ years, not in the organized sectorRegister at Anganwadi/health centerAll India (now under PMMVY)
Kasturba Poshan Sahay Yojana (KPSY) (Gujarat)Financial aid for nutrition reduces maternal/infant mortalityPregnant women from BPL, SC, ST families, up to 2 live deliveries₹6,000 cash assistance (installments)Financial assistance, improved nutrition, reduced maternal/infant mortalityGujarat
Mamta Scheme (Odisha)Wage compensation, improved health and nutritionPregnant/lactating women from BPL, SC, ST families, up to 2 live births₹5,000 cash assistance (installments), linked to ANC, delivery, immunizationRegister at Anganwadi/health centerOdisha
Dr. Muthulakshmi Maternity Benefit Scheme (TN)Pregnant women 19+, first 2 live births, not in the organized sectorPregnant mothers 19+, up to 2 deliveries, registered before 12 weeks₹18,000 cash (5 installments), 2 nutrition kitsRegister at PHC/UPHC or with VHN/UHNTamil Nadu
Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IGMSY)Wage compensation, promote safe delivery and nutrition₹6,000 cash incentive, linked to ANC, delivery, and breastfeedingFree delivery, checkups, medicines, and private hospital accessApply through Anganwadi/health centerAll India (now under PMMVY)
Thayi Bhagya Scheme (Karnataka)Cashless delivery, maternal health for BPL womenBPL pregnant women, up to 2 deliveries, select districtsRegister at the health/Anganwadi centerRegister at designated hospitals/with health workersKarnataka (select districts)
Kasturba Poshan Sahay Yojana (KPSY) (Gujarat)Nutrition and financial aid for pregnant womenBPL/SC/ST pregnant women, up to 2 deliveries₹6,000 cash assistance (installments)All pregnant women in government facilities, all sick newborns/infants up to 1 yearWage compensation, improved maternal health, and promoting health-seeking behaviour

Government Schemes for Pregnant Women and New Mothers

1. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)

PMMVY is a flagship maternity benefit program by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. It provides direct financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers, particularly from socially and economically disadvantaged backgrounds, to improve their health and nutrition.

  • Objective: Compensate for wage loss, encourage health-seeking behaviour, and promote exclusive breastfeeding.
  • Eligibility: Pregnant women and lactating mothers for their first living child; for the second child, the benefit is provided only if the child is a girl.
  • Benefits: ₹5,000 for the first child (in two installments), ₹6,000 for the second child if a girl (in one installment).
  • Disbursement: Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to the beneficiary’s Aadhaar-linked bank account.
  • Application: Register at Anganwadi centers or designated government health facilities with required documents (Aadhaar, pregnancy certificate, bank details).

Installment Details:

InstallmentConditionAmount
FirstEarly registration (within 150 days of LMP)₹1,000
SecondChildbirth registration and the first cycle of immunization₹2,000
ThirdChildbirth registration and first cycle of immunization₹2,000

Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)

Objective:
PMMVY is a centrally sponsored maternity benefit scheme aimed at providing partial wage compensation to pregnant women and lactating mothers to enable them to rest adequately during pregnancy and after delivery. It also promotes health-seeking behaviour among pregnant and lactating women.

Eligibility:

  • All pregnant women and lactating mothers for their first living child.
  • For the second child, the benefit is provided only if the child is a girl.
  • Women must be 19 years or older.

Benefits:

  • ₹5,000 for the first child (in two installments).
  • ₹6,000 for the second child if it is a girl (in one installment).
  • Additional benefits may be available under the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) for institutional delivery.

Disbursement:

  • Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to the beneficiary’s Aadhaar-linked bank account.

Application Process:

  • Online: Register on the official PMMVY portal, fill in details, upload documents (Aadhaar, bank details, MCP Card), and submit.
  • Offline: Register at the Anganwadi Centre or an approved health facility with the completed application form, MCP Card, ID proof, and bank passbook.

Impact:

  • Increased utilization of maternal and child health services.
  • Reduction in infant mortality and improved immunization rates.

Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)

Objective:
JSY aims to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. It is part of the National Health Mission (NHM).

Eligibility:

  • Pregnant women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) families.
  • Women aged 19 years or above.
  • Benefits are available for up to two live births.
  • Institutional delivery in government or accredited private health facilities is required.

Benefits:

  • Cash incentive for institutional delivery.
  • The amount varies based on state classification (Low Performing States and High Performing States) and rural/urban status.
  • Additional support for postnatal care and newborn health.

Disbursement:

  • Direct cash transfer to the beneficiary’s bank account.
  • Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAS) play a key role in guiding and supporting beneficiaries.

Application Process:

  • Online: Apply via the official JSY website, fill in the e-registration form, and upload required documents.
  • Offline: Download and fill out the form, attach documents, and submit to the local ASHA or Anganwadi center.

Documents Required:

  • Aadhaar card, address proof, JSY card, delivery certificate, BPL ration card, bank details, mobile number, and passport-size photo.

Impact:

  • Significant increase in institutional deliveries among low-income households.
  • Reduction in out-of-pocket expenses for childbirth.

Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)

Objective:
Launched in June 2011, JSSK aims to eliminate out-of-pocket expenses for pregnant women and sick infants accessing public health institutions for delivery and treatment.

Eligibility:

  • All pregnant women are admitted to government health facilities.
  • All sick newborns and infants up to one year of age requiring treatment at public health institutions.

Benefits:

  • Free and cashless delivery (including C-section).
  • Free drugs and consumables.
  • Free diagnostics and blood provision.
  • Free diet during hospital stay (3 days for normal delivery, 7 days for C-section).
  • Free transport (home to facility, inter-facility, and drop-back).
  • Free care for sick newborns and infants up to one year.

Application Process:

  • Referral by competent staff at public health facilities.
  • No application fee; the process is entirely free.

Documents Required:

  • Aadhaar number, address proof, domicile certificate, ration card, Janani Suraksha Card.

Impact:

  • Substantial reduction in out-of-pocket expenses for institutional deliveries.
  • Improved access to essential maternal and neonatal healthcare services.

Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA)

Objective:
PMSMA provides assured, comprehensive, and quality antenatal care to all pregnant women in their second and third trimesters on the 9th of every month at designated government health facilities.

Eligibility:

  • All pregnant women in the second and third trimesters.

Benefits:

  • Free check-ups by specialist doctors.
  • Essential blood investigations and ultrasound services.
  • Early detection and management of high-risk pregnancies.
  • Counselling and diagnostics as part of the Reproductive Maternal Neonatal Child and Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A) strategy.

Application Process:

  • Pregnant women can visit the nearest PMSMA facility on the 9th of every month.
  • A mobile/web-based application helps locate the nearest facility.

Impact:

  • Improved coverage and quality of antenatal care.
  • Early identification and referral of high-risk pregnancies.

Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan (SUMAN)

Objective:
Launched in October 2019, SUMAN aims to provide assured, dignified, respectful, and quality healthcare at no cost to every woman and newborn visiting public health facilities, with zero tolerance for denial of services.

Eligibility:

  • All pregnant women, newborns, and mothers up to six months post-delivery are visiting public health facilities.

Benefits:

  • At least four antenatal check-ups (including one in the first trimester and one under PMSMA).
  • Six home-based newborn care visits.
  • Free transport from home to health institutions and back.
  • Free and zero-expense delivery and C-section in case of complications.
  • Early initiation and breastfeeding support.
  • Free management of sick neonates and zero-dose vaccination.
  • Birth registration certificates, post-partum family planning counselling, and time-bound grievance redressal.

Application Process:

  • Direct access to public health facilities; no formal application required.

Impact:

  • Zero-expense, respectful, and quality maternal and newborn care.
  • Reduction in preventable maternal and newborn deaths and morbidities.

Thayi Bhagya Scheme (Karnataka)

Objective:
To provide comprehensive, cashless maternal healthcare services to pregnant women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) families in select districts of Karnataka by leveraging public-private partnerships.

Eligibility:

  • Pregnant women belonging to BPL families.
  • Limited to the first two live deliveries.
  • Must be residents of Karnataka, specifically in the districts of Gulbarga, Bidar, Raichur, Koppal, Bijapur, Bagalkot, and Chamarajanagar.
  • Beneficiaries are identified through ANC (Antenatal Care) cards.

Benefits:

  • Free and cashless delivery services (normal, complicated, cesarean, forceps) in registered private hospitals near the beneficiary’s residence.
  • No charges from admission to discharge.
  • Free checkups and medicines.
  • Access to registered private hospitals with 24-hour availability of gynecologists, anesthetists, and pediatricians, as well as links to blood banks.

Application Process:

  • Hospitals with required facilities are registered under the scheme with District Health Society approval and sign an MoU with the Department.
  • Beneficiaries are identified and facilitated through local health workers and ANC cards2.

Labour Room Quality Improvement Initiative (LaQshya)

Objective:
To improve the quality of care in labour rooms and maternity operation theatres in public health facilities, ensuring respectful and safe childbirth experiences.

Eligibility:

  • All pregnant women delivering in government medical colleges, district hospitals, and designated health facilities.

Benefits:

  • Enhanced quality of intrapartum and immediate postpartum care.
  • Focus on respectful maternity care, infection control, and adherence to clinical protocols.
  • Reduction in maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality through improved infrastructure and training.

Application Process:

  • Implemented directly in government facilities; no separate registration required by beneficiaries.

Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IGMSY)

Objective:
To provide partial wage compensation to pregnant and lactating women to enable them to rest adequately during pregnancy and after delivery, and to promote health-seeking behaviour.

Eligibility:

  • Pregnant and lactating women (excluding those already receiving similar benefits from central/state government employment).
  • For the first two live births.

Benefits:

  • Cash incentive of ₹6,000, generally disbursed in installments upon fulfilling specific maternal and child health conditions (such as antenatal checkups, immunization, and birth registration).

Application Process:

  • Registration at Anganwadi centers or designated health facilities with necessary documents (ID, pregnancy certificate, bank details).

Note:

  • IGMSY has been subsumed under PMMVY in many states, but the structure and intent remain similar.

Kasturba Poshan Sahay Yojana (KPSY) (Gujarat)

Objective:
To provide financial assistance to pregnant women from BPL, Scheduled Caste, and Scheduled Tribe families to improve maternal nutrition and reduce infant and maternal mortality.

Eligibility:

  • Pregnant women from BPL, SC, and ST families in Gujarat.
  • For the first two live deliveries.

Benefits:

  • Financial assistance of ₹6,000, disbursed in installments for antenatal care, institutional delivery, and postnatal care.

Application Process:

  • Registration at local health centers or Anganwadi centers with proof of eligibility (BPL card, caste certificate, pregnancy certificate, bank details).

Mamta Scheme (Odisha)

Objective:
To provide partial wage compensation and improve health and nutrition outcomes among pregnant and lactating women in Odisha.

Eligibility:

  • Pregnant and lactating women from BPL, SC, and ST families in Odisha.
  • For the first two live births.

Benefits:

  • Cash assistance of ₹5,000, released in two installments upon fulfilling conditions such as antenatal checkups, institutional delivery, and child immunization.

Application Process:

  • Registration at Anganwadi centers or government health facilities with necessary documents (BPL card, pregnancy certificate, bank details).

Dr. Muthulakshmi Maternity Benefit Scheme (Tamil Nadu)

Objective:
To provide financial assistance and optimal nutrition to poor pregnant and lactating women, and reduce maternal and infant mortality rates.

Eligibility:

  • Pregnant mothers aged 19 years and above.
  • Benefits available for up to two deliveries.
  • Must register pregnancy before 12 weeks with a Village Health Nurse (VHN) or Urban Health Nurse (UHN).

Benefits:

  • Total financial assistance of ₹18,000, disbursed in five installments.
  • Two nutrition kits provided (including health mix powder, iron syrup, dates, protein biscuits, ghee, albendazole, and a towel).
  • Installments are linked to antenatal registration, completion of pregnancy milestones, delivery, and infant immunization stages.

Application Process:

  • Register pregnancy early at any PHC/UPHC or with VHN/UHN.

Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)

Objective:
To reduce maternal and neonatal mortality by promoting institutional delivery among poor pregnant women.

Eligibility:

  • Pregnant women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) families, aged 19 years or above.
  • Benefits are available for up to two live births.
  • Delivery must occur in a government or accredited private health facility.

Benefits:

  • Cash incentive for institutional delivery.
  • Amount varies by state and rural/urban status.
  • Additional support for postnatal care.

Application Process:

  • Apply through ASHA workers, Anganwadi centers, or government health facilities.

Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)

Objective:
To eliminate out-of-pocket expenses for pregnant women and sick infants accessing public health institutions.

Eligibility:

  • All pregnant women are admitted to government health facilities.
  • All sick newborns and infants up to one year of age.

Benefits:

  • Free and cashless delivery (including C-section).
  • Free drugs, diagnostics, diet, and blood provision.
  • Free transport (home to facility, inter-facility, and drop-back).
  • Free care for sick newborns and infants up to one year.

Application Process:

  • Access services directly at public health facilities; no formal application required.

These schemes, implemented at both national and state levels, collectively aim to ensure financial support, quality healthcare, and improved nutrition for pregnant women and new mothers across India.

Conclusion

Government schemes for pregnant women and new mothers in India are comprehensive, covering financial, medical, and nutritional needs. By promoting institutional deliveries, providing quality healthcare, and supporting women financially, these programs play a crucial role in improving maternal and child health outcomes. Awareness and effective implementation of these schemes are essential for empowering women, reducing maternal and infant mortality, and building a healthier nation.

Key Takeaway:

  • Schemes like PMMVY, JSY, JSSK, PMSMA, and SUMAN provide holistic support to pregnant women and new mothers.
  • Financial incentives, free healthcare, nutrition, and immunization are central to these programs.
  • The focus is on reducing maternal and newborn mortality, empowering women, and ensuring every mother and child receives quality care.

For more information or to apply, visit your nearest Anganwadi center or government health facility. Stay informed, stay healthy!

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Top 15 Government Schemes for Farmers in India https://indiansouls.in/agriculture/government-schemes-for-farmers/ https://indiansouls.in/agriculture/government-schemes-for-farmers/#respond Wed, 30 Apr 2025 07:38:52 +0000 https://indiansouls.in/?p=1462 India’s agricultural sector stands on the dedication of more than 120 million farming households who manage rising input costs, volatile crop prices, and climate-related risks daily.

To strengthen the agricultural sector, the Government of India has introduced a comprehensive range of schemes for farmers. These schemes address every aspect of the value chain, including timely access to working capital credit, crop insurance, micro-irrigation, renewable energy, and digital market access.

These 15 Schemes for Farmers are central to the country’s inclusive agriculture development and sustainable farmer welfare agenda. By understanding how each initiative works—whether it is the direct-benefit transfers of PM Kisan, the risk cover of PMFBY, or the infrastructure incentives under the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund—producers can convert policy into measurable gains in productivity, resilience, and profitability.

15 Key Schemes for Farmers

Crop insurance with a 1.5 %–5 % farmer premiumSchemeCore Benefit Snapshot
1PM Kisan₹6,000 annual income support via DBT
2PM Fasal Bima YojanaCrop insurance with 1.5 %–5 % farmer premium
3Kisan Credit CardRevolving credit @ effective 4 % interest
4PMKSY – Per Drop More Crop45 %–55 % subsidy on drip/sprinkler systems
5PM KUSUM60 % subsidy + power sale from solar pumps/panels
6Soil Health CardCrop insurance with a 1.5 %–5 % farmer premium
7e-NAMOnline mandi with real-time prices & e-payments
8PKVY₹31,500/ha grant for three-year organic clusters
9Agriculture Infrastructure Fund3 % interest subvention on loans up to ₹2 crore
10RKVY–RAFTAARState-led grants & start-up funding up to ₹25 lakh
11SMAM40 %–60 % subsidy on farm machinery & hiring centres
12AHIDFLow-interest loans for dairy & meat infrastructure
13NBHM60 % grant for bee colonies; 50 % for honey units
14Kisan Rail / Krishi Udan50 % freight rebate; cold-chain logistics
1510,000 FPO SchemeBi-annual nutrient report, tailored fertilizer advice

1. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM Kisan)

Since 2019, PM Kisan has wired ₹6,000 a year—in three equal instalments—straight into the Aadhaar-linked accounts of over 9.8 crore farmers. The 19ᵗʰ instalment alone moved ₹22,000 crore in February 2025, offering predictable income support for seed, fertilizer or household bills.

Benefits of PM Kisan

  • Cash arrives every four months, regardless of crop success
  • Available to all land-owning farmers, big or small
  • Fully funded by the Centre—no dependence on state budgets

Read More: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi


2. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

PMFBY is the world’s biggest scheme for Farmers’ crop insurance plan. Farmers pay just a 1.5 %–5 % premium, while the Centre and states split the rest. Coverage spans sowing to post-harvest and even includes cyclones or unseasonal rain.

Benefits of PMFBY

  • Claim payouts go directly to the farmer’s bank account
  • Remote-sensing and mobile apps speed up loss assessment
  • The government picks up any premium beyond the low farmer share

Read More : Fasal Rahat Yojana


3. Kisan Credit Card (KCC)

The KCC converts seasonal cash needs into a revolving bank limit at an effective 4 % interest (with timely repayment). Loans up to ₹3 lakh need no collateral if tied to crop-marketing agreements.

Benefits of the Kisan Credit Card

  • One smart card covers seeds, fertilizer, fuel, and even dairy feed
  • Pay interest only on the amount you withdraw
  • RuPay-enabled, so it works like a regular debit card at shops and ATMS

Read More: Kisan Credit Card


4. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana – Per Drop More Crop

PMKSY funds dams, canals and on-farm micro-irrigation. Under Per Drop More Crop, small and marginal farmers get a 55 % subsidy (others 45 %) for drip and sprinkler sets; 95 lakh ha are already covered.

Benefits of PMKSY

  • Reduces water use by up to 50 % while raising yields
  • Works wonders for water-intensive crops like sugarcane and cotton
  • Subsidy credited via DBT once the farmer uploads the invoice

5. PM KUSUM (Solar Pumps & Grids)

Run by MNRE, PM KUSUM splits costs up to a 60 % subsidy plus a 30 % bank loan for solar pumps and grid-connected panels on fallow land. Farmers can sell excess power to DISCOMs for extra income.

Benefits of PM KUSUM

  • Zero diesel bills; irrigate whenever you need water
  • Earn ₹50,000–₹70,000 a year by exporting surplus electricity
  • Helps states hit renewable-energy and climate-action targets

Read More: PM KUSUM Scheme


6. Soil Health Card Scheme

Every two years, farmers receive a lab-tested report on 12 key soil nutrients with fertilizer advice. Over 22 crore cards have been issued, cutting indiscriminate urea use and boosting profits by 8–10 %.

Benefits of the Soil Health Card

  • Tailor fertilizer exactly to field needs—save money and soil
  • Colour-coded, local-language cards are easy to read
  • National soil database aids long-term research and planning

Read More: Solar Health Card


7. e-NAM (National Agriculture Market)

e-NAM links 1,470+ mandis across 25 states into one online hub. Farmers see live prices, get e-payments and can sell beyond district borders without middlemen shaving off margins.

Benefits of e-NAM

  • Transparent, real-time pricing on over 200 commodities
  • Electronic weighing and assaying reduce payment disputes
  • Many states waive or cut mandi fees for e-NAM trades

8. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)

PKVY bankrolls three-year organic clusters of 20–50 farmers, giving ₹31,500 per ha for inputs, certification and marketing. Half the grant (₹15,000 per ha) reaches farmers directly.

Benefits of PKVY

  • Certification costs reimbursed—rare in organic farming aid
  • The cluster approach links farmers to the Jaivik Kheti e-portal for premium buyers
  • Training grants cover composting, bio-pesticides and on-farm resource management

9. Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF)

AIF offers a 3 % interest subvention and credit guarantees on loans up to ₹2 crore for warehouses, cold chains and primary processing units. Projects worth ₹47,000 crore had been sanctioned by late 2024.

Benefits of AIF

  • 10-year loans make building long-gestation assets viable
  • FPOs, agri-start-ups and PACS are fully eligible, not just individual farmers
  • Interest subsidy auto-adjusted in EMIs—no yearly paperwork

10. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana – RAFTAAR

This umbrella for agriculture development gives states flexible funds for seed hubs, custom-hiring centres, agri-incubators and start-up grants up to ₹25 lakh. Since 2017, 750+ agri-start-ups have launched under RAFTAAR.

Benefits of RKVY–RAFTAAR

  • States pick projects, ensuring local crop and climate relevance
  • 30 % of funds reserved for women farmers and entrepreneurs
  • Supports cutting-edge ag-tech—AI, drones and processing labs

11. Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM)

Launched under the National Mission on Agricultural Extension & Technology, SMAM makes modern tools affordable through customized hiring centres, village-level equipment banks and direct subsidies on machinery purchases.

Benefits of SMAM

  • 40 %–60 % subsidy on tractors, power tillers, harvesters and drones
  • Custom Hiring Centres let smallholders rent high-end equipment by the hour
  • Special 80 % subsidy for North-East and hill states, bridging terrain gaps

12. Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)

Recognizing that many cultivators rely on cows, buffaloes and poultry for extra income, AHIDF offers low-interest, 90 % bank-financed projects for dairy, meat processing and cold-chain units, backed by a 3 % interest subvention and credit guarantee.

Benefits of AHIDF

  • Up to ₹50 crore loan per project with no collateral up to ₹2 crore
  • 3 % interest subsidy for 8 years, slashing repayment burden
  • 25 % capital subsidy in NE and hilly regions for dairy processing plants

13. National Beekeeping & Honey Mission (NBHM)

Managed by the National Bee Board, NBHM funds bee-box distribution, training, and lab testing to turn pollination into profit. Clusters of 50–100 farmers can secure grants for honey processing and branding.

Benefits of NBHM

  • ₹20,000 per bee colony (including 8-frame box and tools), 60 % grant
  • 50 % subsidy on honey-processing and bottling units up to ₹22.5 lakh
  • Increases crop yields by 15 %–20 % through enhanced pollination

14. Kisan Rail and Krishi Udan

To cut post-harvest losses, Indian Railways and the Ministry of Civil Aviation run refrigerated trains and discounted cargo flights that move perishables from the farm gate to distant markets in record time.

Benefits of Kisan Rail & Krishi Udan

  • 50 % freight subsidy on fruits & vegetables under Operation Greens
  • End-to-end cold chain—reefer wagons, parcel vans, airport cool rooms
  • Expands reach to metro and export markets, lifting farmer price realization

15. 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPO) Formation Scheme

Spearheaded by SFAC, NABARD and state agencies, this mega-plan equips small farmers with collective bargaining power by forming 10,000 FPOS, each backed by equity grants and credit guarantees.

Benefits of the FPO Scheme

  • ₹15 lakh matching equity grant per FPO for working capital
  • Credit guarantee on loans up to ₹2 crore, easing bank sanctions
  • Dedicated Value-Chain Development funds for storage, grading, and packaging

When implemented together, these Schemes for Farmers form an integrated risk-mitigation and growth framework: predictable income through PM Kisan, cost-effective credit via the Kisan Credit Card, water- and energy-efficient production under PMKSY and PM KUSUM, post-harvest value capture through e-NAM and the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund, and collective bargaining power via the 10,000-FPO program.

Leveraging them is not merely advantageous—it is essential for achieving the government’s targets of higher farm incomes. Stakeholders are therefore encouraged to review scheme guidelines, maintain the requisite documentation, and engage with local banks, Krishi Vigyan Kendras, and Common Service Centres to ensure complete and timely enrolment.

A single informed decision today can translate into lower production risk, improved cash flow, and a more competitive farm enterprise tomorrow.

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Top 15 Government Schemes for Students in India | Scholarships & Financial Aid 2025 https://indiansouls.in/education/scholarships-schemes-for-students/ https://indiansouls.in/education/scholarships-schemes-for-students/#comments Wed, 30 Apr 2025 06:33:45 +0000 https://indiansouls.in/?p=1458 Higher fees shouldn’t end higher dreams. From high-school prodigies to PhD candidates, millions of Indians rely on the student schemes India offers to keep their academic journeys on track. The Union and state governments run a robust menu of education scholarships and financial aid programmes that cover tuition, living expenses, and even international study.

Below are ten flagship options every family should know before filling out the next admission form.

Overview of 15 Key Scholarship Schemes for Students

#SchemeTarget GroupCore Benefit
1Central Sector Scholarship (CSSS)Top 3 % Class-12 scorers₹12k–₹20k/yr DBT through UG & PG
2National Means-cum-Merit (NMMS)₹12,400 monthly for 24 months₹12k/yr for Classes 9-12
3INSPIRE-SHETop 1 % science students₹80k/yr + ₹20k contingency
4AICTE PragatiGirls in tech/diploma₹50k/yr up to 4 yrs
5AICTE SakshamStudents with disabilities₹50k/yr up to 4 yrs
6Ishan UdayNorth-East undergrads₹5.4k–₹7.8k monthly
7Post-Matric SC/ST/OBCMarginalised groupsFull fee + maintenance
8ST Fellowship (MPhil/PhD)Scheduled Tribes₹31k–₹35k/month stipend
9Ambedkar CSISFamilies <₹8 L income100 % interest subsidy on ₹7.5 L loan
10Vidya Lakshmi PortalAll studentsSingle-window loan marketplace
11Merit-cum-Means MinorityMinority studentsFull fees + allowance
12National Overseas ScholarshipSC/ST & minoritiesFull foreign study funding
13AICTE SwanathOrphans & martyrs’ wards₹50k/yr tuition grant
14OBC Fellowship (UGC)OBC MPhil/PhD₹31k–₹35k/month stipend
15GATE/GPAT ScholarshipMTech/MPharm qualifiers₹12,400 monthly for 24 mths

1. Central Sector Scheme of Scholarships for College & University Students (CSSS)

The CSSS rewards pure merit: every school board in India forwards the names of its top 3 percent performers in Class 12, and those students can claim this scholarship for the full length of their degree.

The money arrives through the National Scholarship Portal (NSP) straight into the student’s bank account, no middlemen and no reimbursement headaches. Renewal is performance-based; you must pass every year with at least 60 percent and keep 75 percent attendance, which keeps academic focus sharp.

Families earning up to ₹4 lakh a year can apply, making it a true bridge between talent and limited means.

Benefits of the CSSS

  • ₹12,000 each UG year, ₹20,000 each PG year—paid via Direct Benefit Transfer
  • Nationwide eligibility: CBSE, ICSE, and all state boards included
  • Fully online process on the NSP; no college counter queues
  • Merit motivation: renewal tied to annual grades, encouraging sustained effort

2. National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship (NMMS)

NMMS tackles dropout rates in Classes 9-12 by spotting bright students in Class 8 and guaranteeing them money to stay in school. Selection involves a Mental Ability Test and a Scholastic Aptitude Test conducted by state authorities. Qualify once and you’ll receive an annual stipend until you finish higher secondary, as long as you pass each class with 55 percent or more. The parental income cap is ₹3.5 lakh, ensuring the aid goes to households that genuinely need the cushion to fund textbooks, uniforms, or even transport.

Benefits of the NMMS

  • ₹12,000 a year from Class 9 through Class 12
  • One-time exam, four-year benefit—no retest every session
  • Money arrives in quarterly instalments, helpful for month-to-month costs
  • Reduces dropout risk, especially for girls in rural areas

3. INSPIRE Scholarship for Higher Education (SHE)

If you’re among the top 1 percent in Class 12 science boards or hold a JEE/NEET rank, INSPIRE takes you beyond mainstream engineering/medical paths into pure science. Managed by the Department of Science & Technology, the scheme pays a generous annual sum, plus a summer internship allowance to work with elite research labs.

The goal is to seed future Nobel-level researchers, so the selection bar is high, but the support is equally impressive.

Benefits of the SHE

  • ₹80,000 a year for up to five years (BSc + MSc or integrated course)
  • ₹20,000 yearly contingency for lab gear, books, or conferences
  • Mentorship workshops with top Indian scientists
  • Direct pathway to the INSPIRE Fellowship for a funded PhD

4. AICTE Pragati & Saksham Scholarships

AICTE runs two twin pillars of elderly welfare—sorry, education welfare—for engineering and diploma students: Pragati (for girls) and Saksham (for students with disabilities). Each offers a fixed annual grant that can be used toward tuition, laptops, toolkits, or hostel fees.

Only one student per family can receive Pragati, ensuring wide household coverage, while Saksham demands a minimum 40 percent disability certificate.

Benefits of the AICTE Scholarships

  • ₹50,000 per year for tuition or equipment (maximum four years)
  • One-page online form on AICTE portal—fast turnaround
  • 5,000 Pragati and 1,000 Saksham slots every academic cycle
  • No income ceiling for Saksham; ₹8 lakh cap for Pragati

5. Ishan Uday Special Scholarship for North-East

Moving away from the Northeast for college is costly. Ishan Uday offsets that burden with monthly transfers for the entire course duration. All eight NE states qualify, and the income cap sits at ₹4.5 lakh per year, slightly higher than many central schemes to reflect regional wage patterns. Courses in medicine and paramedical are excluded, steering funds to general and technical degrees that often lack scholarships.

Benefits of the Ishan Uday Special Scholarship

  • ₹5,400 per month for general UG; ₹7,800 per month for professional/technical UG
  • Paid for the full course duration—no mid-way stoppage if you meet progression norms
  • Open to any accredited Indian university, giving a wide choice
  • Reduces migration barriers, boosting interstate exposure

6. Post-Matric Scholarships for SC, ST & OBC Students

Among the oldest student schemes India runs, these reimburse actual academic costs—tuition, exam fees, laboratory charges—plus award a maintenance allowance.

Applications route through the NSP, but funds come from a 60:40 Centre-State sharing pattern, so amounts can differ by state. Despite the variation, it remains the backbone of higher education for marginalized communities.

Benefits of the Post-Matric Scholarships

  • Full fee reimbursement up to ₹18,000 a year, depending on course tier
  • Monthly maintenance up to ₹1,200 for hostelers
  • Coverage from Class 11 to PhD, a rare start-to-finish net
  • Compatible with other merit awards, letting students stack benefits

Read More: Post-Matric Scholarships


7. National Fellowship & Scholarship for Higher Education of ST Students

Focused entirely on Scheduled Tribe scholars aiming for MPhil or PhD, this scheme mirrors a CSIR-style fellowship. Contingency grants cover books and fieldwork, and there’s even an escort allowance for differently-abled awardees.

Universities love it because funding flows directly, reducing administrative lag.

Benefits of the National Fellowship

  • ₹31,000 per month for the first two years; ₹35,000 thereafter
  • ₹10,000 annual contingency for arts/commerce; ₹12,000 for science/engineering
  • Escort/reader allowance up to ₹2,000 for PWD fellows
  • No tuition burden: university fees reimbursed separately

8. Dr Ambedkar Central Sector Interest Subsidy (CSIS)

Education loans scare many middle-to-low-income families. CSIS removes the interest burden during the moratorium period (course years + six months) on loans up to ₹7.5 lakh. That means you start repayment with a lower principal and no accrued interest, shaving thousands off EMIs.

Available at every scheduled bank, it’s an underrated gem among financial aid options.

Benefits of the CSIS

  • 100 percent interest subsidy during the study period + 6-month grace
  • No extra paperwork beyond the loan sanction and income certificate
  • The family income ceiling of ₹8 lakh ensures middle-class inclusion
  • Works for domestic courses in any discipline

9. Vidya Lakshmi & DigiLocker Education Loan Marketplace

Rather than visiting ten banks, students can file a single Common Education Loan Application on Vidya Lakshmi and receive multiple bank offers. The portal integrates with DigiLocker, pulling KYC and mark sheets instantly, which speeds up sanction. Though not a scholarship, it is a critical financial aid facilitator.

Benefits of the Vidya Lakshmi Loan

  • One-stop comparison of 45+ bank loan products
  • Instant e-KYC via DigiLocker—no photocopies, no attested forms
  • Track application status 24/7; receive SMS/email alerts
  • Linked to CSIS and other subsidy flags, so banks auto-tag eligible loans

10. Prime Minister’s Scholarship Scheme for Wards of Armed Forces & Police

Sacrifice deserves support. This scheme funds higher studies for children of ex-servicemen, paramilitary personnel and police officers slain in the line of duty. Merit (minimum 60 percent in Class 12) and course type (professional degrees only) decide eligibility, and renewals hinge on maintaining 50 percent each year.

Benefits of the PM Scholarship

  • ₹3,000 per month for girls, ₹2,500 for boys—paid over the entire course
  • Covers BE/BTech, MBBS, BBA, BCA, BPharm, and more
  • Application through KSB (Kendriya Sainik Board) or PMRF portal; transparent merit list
  • Additional book allowance from service welfare funds in many states

11. Merit-cum-Means Scholarship for Minority Students

Funded by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, this scheme targets meritorious yet cash-strapped Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, and Parsi students enrolled in professional or technical courses. Selection hinges on two factors: household income (must be below ₹2.5 lakh a year) and previous-exam merit (60 percent or higher). Once approved through the National Scholarship Portal, recipients enjoy fee reimbursement every semester—paid straight to the institute—and a separate maintenance allowance credited to their bank accounts. The programme covers everything from engineering and architecture to nursing and hotel management, making it one of the most versatile education scholarships for minority communities.

Benefits of the Merit-cum-Means Scholarship

  • 100 % tuition reimbursement up to ₹20,000 per year
  • ₹1,000–₹1,500 monthly maintenance for day scholars or hostelers
  • Renewable for the full course if you pass each year
  • Online application and paperless verification via NSP

12. National Overseas Scholarship (NOS)

Dreaming of studying abroad but daunted by costs? NOS steps in for SC, ST, landless labourers, and some minority students by covering virtually every rupee. Up to 125 slots open annually for Master’s and PhD programmes in the world’s top 500 universities. The scheme pays full tuition, visa fees, health insurance, and a generous living allowance pegged to the host country’s cost of living. There’s even a contingency grant for research expenses and a one-time airfare provision for your spouse. With an income ceiling of ₹8 lakh a year and upper age limit of 35, NOS is among the most comprehensive financial-aid packages in the government’s arsenal.

Benefits of the Vidya Lakshmi Loan

  • Full tuition + living stipend for up to 4 years abroad
  • Round-trip economy airfare and visa costs reimbursed
  • Research contingency and insurance included
  • Direct bank transfer in foreign currency for hassle-free budgeting

13. AICTE Swanath Scholarship

Launched after Covid-19, Swanath embodies compassionate elderly—sorry, educational—welfare by supporting orphans, wards of martyred defence personnel, and children whose breadwinner died during the pandemic. If you secure admission to an AICTE-approved diploma or degree course, the scheme grants ₹50,000 every academic year toward tuition, books, or even a laptop. There’s no income limit; the only requirement is valid proof of guardianship or a certificate confirming parental demise in service or due to Covid. A streamlined portal and single-page form make approval quick, easing the financial shock in vulnerable households.

Benefits of the AICTE Swanath Scholarship

  • ₹50,000 per year for all course-related expenses
  • Up to four years of support for degrees, three for diplomas
  • No income ceiling, ensuring wide accessibility
  • Fast online approval with minimal documentation

14. National Fellowship for OBC Students

Modelled on UGC-NET fellowships, this scheme funds OBC scholars pursuing MPhil and PhD in Indian universities. Awardees receive a monthly stipend that increases after the first two years, plus contingency grants for books, travel, and fieldwork. A reader/escort allowance helps differently-abled fellows. Importantly, there’s no tuition burden on the student; the university claims it separately. With 1,000 fresh slots every year and an income cap of ₹8 lakh, it is a powerful ladder for OBC researchers seeking parity in academia.

Benefits of the National Fellowship

  • ₹31,000–₹35,000 monthly fellowship for up to 5 years
  • Annual contingency of ₹10,000 (arts) or ₹12,000 (science/tech)
  • Reader/escort allowance for PwD scholars
  • Tuition fees reimbursed directly to the institution

15. GATE/GPAT Scholarship

Crack GATE (engineering) or GPAT (pharmacy) and you unlock a direct financial-aid channel from AICTE. MTech, MArch, ME, and MPharm students in AICTE-approved colleges receive a monthly stipend of ₹12,400 for 24 months—enough to cover living costs while focusing on labs and research. The money is transferred via PFMS (Public Financial Management System), ensuring timely credit. Renewal simply requires maintaining institute attendance norms and satisfactory academic progress, making it one of the easiest education scholarships to manage once you’ve cleared the entrance exam.

Benefits of the GATE/GPAT Scholarship

  • ₹12,400 monthly stipend for the full two-year programme
  • Disbursed via PFMS for punctual payments
  • No separate application—your college forwards the GATE/GPAT score to AICTE
  • Frees you from part-time work, letting you focus on research

The path from classroom to career can be expensive, but India’s arsenal of education scholarships and financial aid ensures talent doesn’t stall at the fee counter. Whether you’re a topper in Tripura, an engineering aspirant in Coimbatore or the daughter of a jawan in Jammu, there’s a targeted programme ready to carry your ambition forward.

Also, explore these schemes for students who have just passed 12th and share them widely so that every deserving student can cash in on the support waiting at their fingertips.

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Government Schemes for Women Entrepreneurs https://indiansouls.in/woman/government-schemes-for-women-entrepreneurs/ https://indiansouls.in/woman/government-schemes-for-women-entrepreneurs/#respond Mon, 28 Apr 2025 06:49:57 +0000 https://indiansouls.in/?p=1433 Starting your own business as a woman in India can feel like a dream just out of reach, especially when banks ask for guarantees you don’t have or you’re unsure where to begin. But here’s something many don’t know: there are government schemes for women entrepreneurs made exactly for this.

These schemes help you get funding without collateral, offer low-interest loans, and even provide free training and mentorship so you can turn your idea into real income. Whether it’s opening a boutique, running a food stall, or setting up a small factory, these programmes are designed to support you at every step.

Here’s what you can tap into:

  • Stand-Up India: Get up to ₹1 crore loan with no collateral for first-time women entrepreneurs.
  • Mudra Yojana: Start small with loans from ₹50,000 to ₹20 lakh for any business idea, with minimal paperwork.
  • Mahila Udyam Nidhi: SIDBI’s special loan for women to upgrade or revive existing small businesses with flexible repayment.
  • Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP): A free portal where you can find mentors, funding options, and government support in one place.

These women’s entrepreneur schemes are here to help you take the first step confidently.

Anita Patel still remembers the day she carried three jars of lemon pickle to the weekly haat in her small Gujarat town. Her neighbours loved the taste, but no one carried the faith or the funds to place a bigger order. Anita’s husband earned just enough as a bus conductor to run the house; a bank manager told her, “Madam, bring collateral first.”

Then she heard a radio jingle about the Stand-Up India Scheme that lets every branch of every scheduled commercial bank give one business loan each to a woman or SC/ST borrower. “Zero collateral?” she asked, half-disbelieving. Within two months, Anita had a ₹10 lakh term loan and a ₹5 lakh working-capital limit. Today, Aunty Achaars sits on supermarket shelves across three districts, giving jobs to seven other women.

Anita’s journey is not a fairy tale; it’s what happens when a motivated entrepreneur meets the right government support at the right time.

Below are 15 Indian schemes, all active in 2025, that can help thousands more Anitas light their lamps.


Schemes for Women Entrepreneurs

#SchemeLoan / Grant RangeBest ForCollateral?Key Highlight
1Stand-Up India₹10 lakh – ₹1 croreThe government guarantee covers up to 75 % of the loanN/AGovt guarantee covers up to 75 % of the loan
2PM Mudra YojanaUp to ₹10 lakh (Shishu/Kishore/Tarun)Micro & home-based unitsN/AFirst-time manufacturing, trade, and services
3Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP)Free supportAny stageN/AZero processing fee; online application
4Mahila Coir Yojana75 % subsidy on machinesCoir productsN/AMotorized equipment subsidy
5Annapurna Scheme₹50 k – ₹1 lakhFood & cateringN/A1-month EMI holiday
6UdyoginiUp to ₹3 lakhTiny rural venturesLowInterest subsidy upto 50 %
7Mahila Udyam NidhiUp to ₹10 lakhUpgrading existing unitsN/A10-year repayment with 5-year holiday
8TREAD30 % grant + 70 % loanGroup projects via NGOs❌Interest subsidy up to 50 %
9Cent KalyaniUp to ₹1 croreRetail & MSME❌No guarantor, no fee, CGTMSE cover
10CGTMSE CoverUp to ₹2 crore guaranteeAny MSE loanN/AMakes any bank feel safe to lend
11STEPFree training + linkageSkill-based micro bizN/APaid training & market tie-ups

Most female entrepreneurs, or 70.4%, may be aware of government programs and training available. The table below shows the respondents familiar with the schemes provided by the government for women entrepreneurs.

Scheme / FactorNever heardHeard about this schemeVague ideaGood awarenessExcellent knowledgeTotal
Mahila Samriddhi Yojana11 (20.4 %)32 (59.3 %)10 (18.5 %)1 (1.9 %)0 (0 %)54 (100 %)
Trade-Related Entrepreneurship Assistance & Development47 (87.0 %)3 (5.6 %)4 (7.4 %)0 (0 %)0 (0 %)54 (100 %)
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana49 (90.7 %)4 (7.4 %)1 (1.9 %)0 (0 %)0 (0 %)54 (100 %)
Stand-Up India / Mahila E-Haat23 (42.6 %)28 (51.9 %)3 (5.6 %)0 (0 %)0 (0 %)54 (100 %)
Credit Guarantee Scheme for Micro & Small Enterprises48 (88.9 %)5 (9.3 %)0 (0 %)1 (1.9 %)0 (0 %)54 (100 %)
Mahilar Loan by Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank50 (92.6 %)3 (5.6 %)1 (1.9 %)0 (0 %)0 (0 %)54 (100 %)
Annapurna Scheme9 (16.7 %)44 (81.5 %)1 (1.9 %)0 (0 %)0 (0 %)54 (100 %)

Explore the best government schemes for women entrepreneurs in India. Learn how to get collateral-free loans, business training, and start-up support to grow your venture today.


1. Stand-Up India

Stand-Up India is a scheme launched by the Government of India aimed at promoting entrepreneurship among women and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The program seeks to provide financial support and facilitate access to loans for aspiring entrepreneurs to help them establish and expand their businesses.

By fostering a conducive environment for these underrepresented groups, Stand-Up India encourages economic empowerment and contributes to inclusive growth within the country. The initiative creates job opportunities but also promotes innovation and self-reliance in the community.

Who Can Apply?

  • Women (or SC/ST) above 18 years
  • Green-field projects—first-time ventures

How Much?

  • ₹10 lakh – ₹1 crore
  • Only 15 % margin money—you bring 15 paisa for every rupee you borrow.

Why It’s Great

  • The bank gets a government guarantee, so no house papers are needed.
  • Repayment up to 7 years with a handy working-capital overdraft.

How to Start

Walk into any bank’s MSME desk and say: “I want to file a Stand-Up India application on the standupmitra portal.”


2. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

Quick FactsDetails
Started8 April 2015
PurposeGive small, collateral-free loans to micro businesses that banks usually ignore—street-vendors, tailors, tradespeople, service shops, small factories, etc.
Loan LimitsShishu (₹1 – 50,000) • Kishore (₹50,001 – ₹5 lakh) • Tarun (₹5 lakh – ₹10 lakh) • Tarun Plus (new, 2024) (₹10 lakh – ₹20 lakh)
Security NeededNone—no house papers, no guarantor.
Where to ApplyAny commercial or rural bank, small-finance bank, cooperative bank, NBFC/MFI, or online through e-Mudra on major bank apps.
Who Usually Gets ItFirst-time entrepreneurs, women, SC / ST / OBC, craftsmen, small traders, home-based food units, repair shops, cab or e-rickshaw owners, etc.
Interest RateSet by each lender (usually 9 % – 12 % a year); lower for Shishu, negotiated for higher slabs.
RepaymentUp to 5 years; flexible instalments linked to cash flow.

Why Mudra Matters

  • Funds the unfunded: lets you grow without pawning gold or land.
  • Women-friendly: nearly two-thirds of all Mudra accounts belong to women.
  • Job creator: tiny businesses that borrow under Mudra often hire 1–3 more people within a year—family or neighbours.

Basic Eligibility

  1. Age 18+ and an Indian resident.
  2. Running—or planning—non-farm, non-corporate activity.
  3. Need up to ₹20 lakh only (anything bigger is handled under regular MSME loans).

Documents You’ll Need

  • Aadhaar & PAN (link both to your bank account).
  • Recent photo.
  • Proof of address (utility bill or voter ID).
  • Simple business plan or quotation for machinery/stock.
  • If existing business: last 6-month bank statement.

(Tip: For tiny Shishu loans, most banks accept a one-page form and Aadhaar only.)


How to Apply—Step by Step

  1. Choose lender: Start with the bank where you already have a savings account.
  2. Fill Mudra application: Get it at the branch or download from the bank’s site.
  3. Attach docs & plan: Even a half-page cost/revenue estimate is fine for Shishu.
  4. Bank checks CIBIL (it won’t kill your chance if you’re new-to-credit).
  5. Sanction & Disbursal: Money lands straight into your account; you’ll also get a Mudra RuPay debit card to track spends.

Online alternative: Many PSBs now allow e-Mudra up to ₹1 lakh—apply on their mobile app, complete e-KYC, sign digitally, receive funds within 24-48 hours.


Costs & Care

  • Processing fee: Nil for Shishu & Kishore; small fee for Tarun.
  • Insurance: Banks may bundle accident coverage (optional but cheap).
  • Use wisely: The loan should buy assets or stock that earn interest. Misusing funds (e.g., personal gadgets) can strain repayment and hurt future credit.

Common Questions

QuestionAnswer in Plain Words
Can I top up later?Correct. The loan is backed by a government guarantee, so banks don’t demand property papers.
How fast is approval?Shishu cases are often cleared in 2–7 days; higher slabs can take 2–3 weeks.
Yes. Repay on time, and you can move from Shishu to Kishore, then Tarun.Yes. Repay on time and you can move from Shishu to Kishore, then Tarun.
What if I miss an EMI?Talk to the bank immediately; they can reschedule. Ignoring notices will spoil your credit score.
Is there a subsidy?The benefit is collateral-free access; interest subsidy applies only in a few state-run add-ons (check your state portal).

Latest Numbers at a Glance (till March 2025)

Average NPA: ≈ 2 %—lower than many other small-loan programs.

Total loans: ~52 crore

Total amount: ₹32.6 lakh crore

Women’s share: ~68 % of accounts


3. Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP)

Key FactDetails (in plain words)
What it isA free, government-run website that puts training, mentors, investors and useful schemes for women business owners in one place. Managed by NITI Aayog.
LaunchedDecember 2017 (revamped as “WEP Nxt” in 2023).
Why it existsTo make starting or growing a business easier for women by cutting paperwork and showing all support options on one dashboard.
How many users25,000 + women entrepreneurs and 250+ partner organizations (banks, VCS, incubators) as of early 2025.
CostCompletely free—no membership fee, no commission. You only pay the usual charges directly to a lender or service provider if you choose their offer.

What WEP Gives You

  1. Quick Scheme Finder – answers “Which loan/subsidy fits me?” in minutes.
  2. Mentor & Investor Match – book free calls or apply to pitch events.
  3. Learning Hub – short courses on GST, digital marketing, bookkeeping, and export rules.
  4. Community – online groups by sector (fashion, food, tech, crafts) so you can swap tips or bulk-buy raw materials.
  5. Credit-Score Help (SEHER module) – step-by-step videos, in partnership with TransUnion CIBIL, on how to build a solid credit record before you approach a bank. Press Information Bureau

Who Can Join?

  • Any woman aged 18 or above with a business idea or an existing micro, small or medium enterprise (yes—even a home kitchen or Instagram store counts).
  • No turnover minimum, no PAN/GST at sign-up (though you’ll need them when you seek funding).

How to Register (Takes < 5 Minutes)

  1. Visit wep.gov.in → click “Register as Entrepreneur.”
  2. Enter name, email, and mobile OTP.
  3. Tick areas where you need help (finance, legal, marketing, etc.).
  4. Build a short profile (logo, one-line pitch). Done!

You’ll now see a personalized dashboard suggesting courses, grants and mentors that match your stage.


Success Snapshot

Roshni, 32, Jaipur: Joined WEP in 2022, took the 4-hour GST basics course, then matched with a SIDBI mentor. Landed a ₹12 lakh Mudra-Tarun loan and supplies her handmade décor on ONDC today—staff strength: 7.

Stories like Roshni’s appear in the WEP newsletter every month, proving you don’t need big capital to scale—just the right info and contacts.


FAQS in Everyday Language

QuestionShort Answer
Is WEP an NGO or a private app?It’s a Government of India initiative under NITI Aayog.
Will they give me money directly?No cash is paid by WEP itself. It connects you to banks, VCs, or grant programmes.
Do I lose ownership if I join?Absolutely not. You keep 100 % ownership; you only share what you choose with partners.
Not tech-savvy—can someone guide me?Use the “Request a Call-Back” button; a help-desk agent walks you through registration on the phone.
Is my data safe?The site uses government cloud hosting and two-factor login; only verified partners can see limited profile data.

Why It’s Worth Your Time

Free upgrades—new modules keep coming (export compliance, climate-smart packaging, etc.).

Saves leg-work—no more Googling 50 schemes or hunting separate mentor lists.

Boosts credibility—a WEP profile link in your pitch deck signals you’re part of a vetted government network.


4. Mahila Coir Yojana

Mahila Coir Yojana lets rural women turn coconut waste into steady cash with only 25 % machine cost and a free, stipend-linked course. If you live in a coconut-growing belt and want home-based income, call your Coir Board office today and book a seat in the next batch.

What it is
A Ministry of MSME / Coir Board programme that teaches rural women how to spin coir fibre and then gives them 75 %-subsidized, motor-operated spinning machines so they can earn from home or a small shed.
Started1994 (running under the umbrella “Coir Vikas Yojana”)
Cost to YouTraining free 
Who can joinWomen (18 +) living in any coir-producing area—Kerala, TN, Karnataka, Andhra, Odisha, Goa, NE states, A&N Islands, etc.
What you getA Ministry of MSME / Coir Board programme that teaches rural women how to spin coir fibre and then gives them 75 %-subsidized, motor-operated spinning machines so they can earn from home or a small shed.

Why this scheme matters

  • Turns a low-cost farm by-product (coconut husk) into income.
  • Machines are easy to run by one person, so you can work from home.
  • Women keep control of their work hours while adding ₹ 8,000-₹ 12,000 per month to family income (Coir Board trainee survey, 2024).

Step-by-step: How to enrol

  1. Contact your nearest Coir Board office or call the helpline listed on coirboard.gov.in.
  2. Fill a one-page Training Application (Aadhaar, photo, bank passbook).
  3. Attend the two-month course (usually 5 days × 8 weeks, 10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
  4. On completion, apply for the subsidized motorized rickshaw—pay only 25 % of the bill; Coir Board pays the rest directly to the supplier.
  5. Open a savings account (if you don’t have one) so the ₹ 3,000 stipend is sent each month.

Running costs & earnings

ItemApprox. Monthly CostApprox. Monthly Income*
Electricity for the machineCoconut husk/fibre
Electricity for machine₹300
Gross sales of coir yarn (80 kg)₹ 1,200
Net profit₹ 14,000

*Assuming current coir yarn price ~₹175/kg and six-hour daily operation.


Frequently asked questions

QuestionPlain-language answer
Do I need land?A 6 × 8 ft covered space with a power socket is enough.
Is any exam required?No, you only need to attend 80 % of the training days.
What if my village has no Coir Board centre?Get 15+ interested women; the Board will send a Mobile Training Unit to your panchayat.
No; you only need to attend 80 % of the training days.Yes, if it’s in the Board’s approved equipment list—ask the trainer.
Can I use the subsidy to buy a loom or a mat-making machine?You can: a) sell yarn to local co-ops, b) weave mats via a PMEGP micro-unit, c) join Coir Board e-commerce tie-ups (ONDC).

Where to get more help

  • Website: https://coirboard.gov.in → ‘Financial Assistance Schemes’ → Mahila Coir Yojana
  • Toll-free helpline: 1800-425-1240 (10 a.m.–5 p.m., Mon-Fri)
  • Nearest offices: Kochi, Alleppey, Pollachi, Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Port Blair, Panaji.

5. Annapurna Scheme

Annapurna Scheme is a quick, collateral-light loan that pays for the first utensils, raw stock and delivery gear of a home-catering business. If you can cook and have customers waiting—neighbours, office staff, school canteen—walk to your bank, ask for the Annapurna form, and turn today’s recipes into tomorrow’s income.

What it isA bank loan (up to ₹50,000–₹1 lakh) designed especially for women who want to start or grow a small food-catering, tiffin, snack or canteen business. The scheme was first rolled out by public-sector banks (State Bank group, Canara Bank, etc.) and is now available at most PSU banks under their women-entrepreneur desks.
Why it existsNil to ₹500, depending on the bank.
Loan sizeMinimum ₹10,000
Who can applyWomen aged 18–60 who:
① already run—or plan to run—a small food business, and
② can show either basic experience (home tiffin, snack stall) or a simple business plan.
Security neededNo heavy collateral like house papers; banks usually ask for: a) a guarantor (spouse/relative) and b) a small deposit or machinery invoice as primary security.
Repayment36 monthly instalments (3 years) after a 1-month moratorium, so you can start selling before EMIs begin.
Interest rateLinked to each bank’s MCLR (roughly 10 %–12 % per year).
Processing feeNil to ₹500, depending on bank.
Extra perkNil to ₹500, depending on the bank.

Expenses the Loan Covers

  • Steel vessels, gas stove, mixer-grinder, fridge or freezer
  • Raw materials—flour, oil, spices—for the first month
  • A second-hand scooter or e-bike for deliveries
  • Working capital to pay a helper or buy food-grade packaging

Step-by-Step How to Apply

  1. Visit your existing bank branch and ask for the “Annapurna Scheme / Women Catering Loan” form.
  2. Fill in basics (Aadhaar, PAN, photos) + attach:
    • Simple business plan: menu, expected daily orders, price per plate
    • Supplier quotation for utensils or equipment
  3. Bring a guarantor (spouse/parent); they sign the guarantee form.
  4. Bank checks CIBIL score → Approves in 7–15 days → Money credited to your account.

(Tip: If your branch says they don’t know the scheme, ask for the MSME or women-entrepreneur desk; all PSU banks have a circular for it.)


Documents Checklist

  • Aadhaar & PAN (borrower and guarantor)
  • Two passport photos
  • Proof of residence (utility bill)
  • Bank passbook (last 6 months)
  • Invoice/quotation for utensils or a scooter
  • Very short business plan (½-page is fine)

Benefits in Everyday Terms

  • Zero big collateral – keep your gold and land safe.
  • Grace period – start earning before EMIs kick in.
  • Women-first processing – queues and paperwork are shorter at the women’s loan counter.
  • Credit history builder – timely EMIs make you eligible for larger Mudra or Stand-Up India loans later.

Common Questions

QuestionPlain Answer
Do I need an FSSAI licence first?Only if you plan to supply to offices/restaurants; you can apply for the licence in parallel after loan sanction.
What if I can’t find a guarantor?Some branches let you pledge the purchased fridge/scooter as primary security—ask the manager.
Can SHGs apply?Yes—if your Self-Help Group wants a group kitchen, apply through the SHG’s bank account; the manager will treat each member as a co-applicant.
Is there any subsidy?Can SHGS apply?

6. Udyogini Scheme

Udyogini puts up to ₹3 lakh within reach of resourceful women, then chops 30–50 % off through a government subsidy. If you’ve been dreaming of a boutique, dairy unit, or repair shop but don’t own property to pledge, walk into your DIC office, pick up the Udyogini form, and turn that idea into a family income stream.

What the scheme doesGives women low-cost bank loans up to ₹3 lakh (and a government subsidy up to 50 %) so they can start or expand a tiny business—tailoring shop, kirana, beauty parlour, dairy, mobile repair, 80-plus other trades.
Runs underTo stop women from borrowing at high interest from moneylenders and to push self-employment in villages and small towns.
Why it existsTo stop women from borrowing at high interest from money-lenders and to push self-employment in villages and small towns.

Loan & Subsidy at a Glance

Borrower CategoryMax LoanGovt Subsidy*Effective Interest
General₹1 lakh30 % (or max ₹7,500)~10 %–12 % p.a.
Rural / Special
(BPL, minor disability, etc.)
₹1.5 lakh40 %~8 %–10 % p.a.
SC / ST, Widows, Disabled₹3 lakh50 % (or max ₹90,000)0 %–6 % (many banks waive interest)

*Subsidy is credited straight to the bank after you finish a short 3-day Entrepreneurship Development (EDP) training.


Basic Eligibility

  • Woman aged 18–55
  • Family income ≤ ₹1.5 lakh a year (no cap for SC/ST/widows/disabled)
  • First-time entrepreneur or existing micro unit needing extra funds
  • Any non-farm trade or service (dairy & poultry are allowed)

Paperwork Needed

  1. Aadhaar, PAN, two passport photos
  2. Ration card/address proof
  3. Income or BPL certificate (not needed for SC/ST/widows/disabled)
  4. Simple project report—what you’ll buy, how much you’ll earn
  5. Quotation for machinery/stock (if any)
  6. Bank statements (last 6 months) — only if you already run a business

(Tip: Your DIC office often helps you draft the project report.)


How to Apply – 5 Easy Steps

  1. Collect the form at the District Industries Centre (DIC) or download it from your state Development site.
  2. Fill the form + attach documents → submit back to DIC.
  3. Attend 3-day EDP training (free, lunch provided).
  4. DIC forwards your file to a nearby public-sector bank; the bank performs a quick credit check.
  5. Once the loan is sanctioned, a subsidy (30–50 %) is released to the bank, reducing the amount you repay.

Most banks disburse the money within 15–30 days after training.


Repayment & Top-Ups

  • Tenor: 3–5 years with easy monthly instalments.
  • Good repayment for 12 months?—You can apply for an extra top-up via Mudra Kishore without fresh security.

Why It’s Worth a Look

  • Tiny or no collateral: usually just your new equipment as security.
  • Big subsidy: shaves off up to half your principal, lowering EMI.
  • Low or zero interest for widows, disabled, SC/ST—rare in other loans.
  • Skill boost: The compulsory EDP class teaches pricing, bookkeeping, and online UPI selling.

Common Questions

QuestionShort Answer
Do I need a guarantor?Not for SC/ST/widows/disabled; others might need a family co-applicant.
Can I apply online?Some states (e.g., Karnataka) allow e-Udyogini—check your state women-development portal.
What if my credit score is zero?That’s okay—first-time borrowers are welcome; just avoid existing defaults.
Does the scheme work outside Karnataka?Yes—many states copied the model; ask your DIC if they run “Udyogini,” “Udyogini-like,” or “Women Entrepreneur Subsidy” scheme.

Check your District Industries Centre (DIC) for exact rules—they differ by state.


7. Mahila Udyam Nidhi (SIDBI)

Mahila Udyam Nidhi gives serious women entrepreneurs up to ₹10 lakh of “patient capital” for 10 years with a 5-year holiday, no heavy collateral required. If you’re eyeing new machinery or breathing life into a struggling small unit, walk into SIDBI, mention the scheme, and put long-term, low-stress funding to work for your business.

What it isA soft-loan programme from SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India) that puts up to ₹10 lakh in a woman entrepreneur’s hands at concessional terms. The money acts like “quasi-equity”: you repay slowly, letting you buy machines, renovate a shop, or revive a sick micro-unit without pledging the family home.
Launched1995; still open in 2025 through SIDBI’s 70+ branch offices and designated public-sector banks.
Loan size₹2 lakh – ₹10 lakh (normally 25 % of the total project cost, capped at ₹10 lakh).
Use casesUp to 10 years with a generous 5-year moratorium on the principal, so your business can stabilize before big EMIs start.
Interest costSIDBI’s base rate minus 2% (roughly 7 %–8 % p.a.) is far cheaper than standard MSME loans.
RepaymentUp to 10 years with a generous 5-year moratorium on the principal, so your business can stabilise before big EMIs start.

Why This Matters to You

  • Bridges the “own-money” gap: acts like equity, so banks are more willing to give you a larger term loan or working-capital limit on top.
  • No hefty collateral: most cases need only the new machinery or fixed assets as security; property mortgage is rare.
  • Long holiday period: five years without principal repayment means lower monthly outgo while sales climb.

Are You Eligible?

  1. Woman aged 18–55 with majority ownership (≥ 51 %) in the enterprise.
  2. Project cost should be ≤ ₹40 lakh (since scheme funds up to 25 %).
  3. Activity must fall under the MSME definition (manufacturing, services, or allied activities).
  4. Good CIBIL record—no wilful defaults.
  5. If it’s a rehabilitation case, you need a simple techno-economic viability report (SIDBI will guide you).

Paperwork Checklist

  • Aadhaar, PAN, recent photos
  • Ownership proof of business (Udyam Registration, partnership deed, or Pvt Ltd shareholding)
  • Project report (cost breakup, sales projections)
  • Quotation for machinery/renovation
  • 2–3 years’ balance sheet & GST returns (if already running)
  • Bank statements (last 12 months)

SIDBI’s branch usually helps polish the project report so first-timers aren’t overwhelmed.


How to Apply – 4 Simple Steps

  1. Visit or call your nearest SIDBI branch (sidbi.in → ‘Contact Us’) and ask for the Mahila Udyam Nidhi desk.
  2. Submit a pre-app form; the officer checks basic eligibility and guides documentation.
  3. Hand in the full proposal; SIDBI appraises within 30–45 days.
  4. On sanction, you sign loan docs and draw down funds in one or two tranches.

(Tip: If you live far from a SIDBI branch, many state PSB branches can forward your file to SIDBI.)


5. Typical Cost Example

ItemAmount (₹)
New embroidery machines (4 units)12,00,000
Shop renovation & signage3,00,000
Working capital margin1,00,000
Total project cost16,00,000
Mahila Udyam Nidhi soft loan (25 %)4,00,000
Bank term loan (regular MSME)8,00,000
Promoter’s contribution4,00,000

Your SIDBI soft-loan reduces the equity you need up front and lowers blended interest.


Frequently Asked Questions

QuestionPlain-English Answer
Is this a grant?Hypothecation of the assets you buy; personal guarantee, no house collateral for most cases under ₹10 lakh.
Can I combine it with Mudra or Stand-Up India?Yes—SIDBI soft-loan + bank Mudra/Stand-Up term-loan is a common combo.
What security is required?Not mandatory, but SIDBI encourages free EDP (Entrepreneurship Dev) workshops.
Any training required?Not mandatory, but SIDBI encourages free EDP (Entrepreneurship Dev.) workshops.
Early repayment allowed?Yes, without penalty after one year.

Contacts & Help

  • SIDBI Toll-Free: 1800-22-SIDBI (74324)
  • Email: contact@sidbi.in
  • Website: https://www.sidbi.in → ‘MSME Support’ → Mahila Udyam Nidhi
  • Udyam Assist Centre: Many districts run help-desks for project-report drafting—ask at your DIC

8. TREAD Scheme

TREAD turns a good group business idea into reality by gifting 30 % of the cost and easing the rest through a bank loan managed by a supportive NGO. If you and your friends have skills—but lack capital and market links—visit your DIC, mention the “TREAD scheme,” and take the first step toward steady group income.

What it isTrade Related Entrepreneurship Assistance and Development (TREAD) — a Ministry of MSME programme that channels 30 % free grant money to women through an NGO, while banks provide the remaining 70 % as a loan. The NGO also trains and hand-holds the women for at least a year.
Why it existsMany first-time women entrepreneurs find banks intimidating. TREAD lets a trusted NGO stand in the middle, secure a grant, arrange a bank loan, train the group, and market their products.
Good forSelf-Help Groups (SHGs) or clusters of women making food items, handicrafts, garments, coir products, agarbatti, dairy, goat-rearing, repair services, etc.
Grant sizeUp to ₹5 lakh per beneficiary group (covers 30 % of project cost).
Loan size70 % of the project cost comes as a regular bank loan, routed through the partner NGO.
Other supportSeparate grants (up to ₹1 lakh per programme) to reputed institutions for training & counselling of women entrepreneurs.





  • You (the women’s group) prepare a simple project idea.
  • NGO submits it to the MSME Ministry + ties up with a bank.
  • The government releases 30 % of the cost as a grant to the NGO.
  • The bank lends the remaining 70 % to the NGO, which passes it to you in cash or equipment.
  • NGO trains you, markets the products, and collects EMIs to repay the bank.

Who Can Apply?

RequirementDetails
Women group sizeMinimum 10 women (can be SHG, co-op, or informal cluster).
Age18 – 60 years.
ActivityNon-farm manufacturing or service trade with local demand.
Income limitNo rigid cap, but priority if family income < ₹1.5 lakh/yr.
BankabilityAt least 3 members must have a savings account (helps open a group account).

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Find a registered NGO that works with women entrepreneurs.
    District Industries Centre (DIC) has the list.
  2. Draft a project: cost sheet, raw-material source, selling price, and expected income.
  3. NGO submits the proposal to the MSME Field Office during quarterly TREAD calls.
  4. On approval, a 30% grant is released; the bank ties up for the 70 % loan.
  5. Training (2 – 6 weeks) on production, pricing and digital payments.
  6. Start operations; the NGO helps you sell to local markets, fairs, or e-commerce.
  7. Repay the loan in easy monthly instalments via the NGO; the grant portion is never repaid.

Typical Money Example

ItemAmount (₹)
Sewing machines & tables (5 units)1,50,000
Fabrics & threads (first 3 months)50,000
Marketing stall & banners20,000
Project Cost2,20,000
Govt Grant (30 %)66,000
Bank Loan (70 %)1,54,000
Monthly EMI @ 10 % for 3 yrs2,20,000

Benefits in Everyday Words

  • Free grant covers nearly one-third of your cost.
  • Lower risk because the loan is in the NGO’s name; you repay through them.
  • Skill boost – free training on bookkeeping, GST, and online sales.
  • Market link – NGOs often have tie-ups with exhibitions and e-commerce portals.

Frequently Asked Questions

QuestionSimple Answer
Do we need collateral?Usually no; the bank relies on the NGO’s guarantee and the government grant.
Can a single woman apply?TREAD is designed for groups. Solo entrepreneurs can try Mudra, Stand-Up India, or Mahila Udyam Nidhi instead.
What if members drop out?Remaining members must continue EMIs; the NGO can induct new women.
Is interest subsidised?Is interest subsidized?

Where to Get Started

  • District Industries Centre (DIC) – ask for the “TREAD nodal officer.”
  • State Khadi & Village Industries Board – many act as TREAD NGOS.
  • MSME Development & Facilitation Office – regional locations on https://msme.gov.in.
  • Helpline: Call MSME toll-free 1800-123-456; ask to connect to the nearest TREAD coordinator.

Ideal for SHGS producing pickles, toys, and garments at scale.


9. Cent Kalyani (Central Bank of India)

Cent Kalyani is a hassle-free, collateral-free loan of up to ₹1 crore, offered by the Central Bank of India exclusively for women-owned micro and small businesses. If you need new equipment, stock money, or a shop makeover and don’t want to risk family property, collect your Aadhaar, PAN, a simple project plan, and visit the nearest Central Bank branch. Your business dream could be funded in as little as two weeks.

Key PointDetails in Plain Words
What it isA collateral-free business loan from the government-owned Central Bank of India, made only for women who run (or want to start) a micro- or small-enterprise.
Loan amount₹50,000 up to ₹1 crore — you choose how much, based on your project cost.
Security neededNone. No house papers, no gold. The loan is covered by a government credit guarantee (CGTMSE).
Who can applyAny woman aged 18–55 who owns (or will own) at least 51 % of the business. All sectors allowed: manufacturing, trade, services, e-commerce, food processing, tiny units such as tiffin, salon, boutique, etc.
Interest rateBank’s 1-year MCLR minus 0.25 % (currently ≈ 8 – 9 % p.a.) — cheaper than a regular business loan.
Processing feeZero for loans up to ₹10 lakh; small flat charge above that.
RepaymentUp to 7 years, including 6–12 months grace (no principal EMI) so your venture can settle before big payments begin.

What Expenses Does the Loan Cover

  • Buying or repairing machines, computers, sewing machines, delivery van
  • Shop or workshop renovation
  • Working capital (stock, raw material, salaries, electricity deposit)
  • Paying off a small, high-interest informal loan you already took out for the business

Simple Eligibility Checklist

  1. Woman applicant (single or jointly with other women)
  2. Owns the majority share of the proposed business
  3. Clear credit record (no default in the last 12 months)
  4. Business turnover not more than ₹25 crore (fits MSME definition)
  5. Basic KYC and, if existing, Udyam Registration number (easy & free online)

Note: Students planning a start-up can also apply if they have a viable project report.


Documents You’ll Need

MandatoryNice to Have (speeds approval)
Aadhaar & PAN (borrower + co-borrower, if any)Quotation for machinery or stock
Two passport photosPrevious 6-month bank statement
Proof of residence (utility bill)GST returns / ITR (if existing unit)
Simple project plan (cost, sales, profit estimate)Udyam Registration printout

How to Apply — 4 Quick Steps

  1. Walk into any Central Bank of India branch and ask for the MSME / Cent Kalyani desk.
  2. Fill the Cent Kalyani loan form (2–3 pages) and attach the documents listed above.
  3. Meet the field officer: she/he will visit your shop or proposed site (or do a short video check).
  4. Bank runs a credit check → approves → money lands in your account, usually within 7–15 working days.

(Tip: already have a savings/current account with CBI? Approval is often faster.)


Why Women Love Cent Kalyani

  • No collateral & no guarantor up to ₹10 lakh.
  • Speedy—many branches clear Shishu-sized loans (<₹ 50k) in a week.
  • Lower interest and zero processing cost save thousands over the loan life.
  • Builds a credit history; timely EMIS lets you graduate to bigger finance (Stand-Up India, SIDBI) later.

Frequently Asked Questions

QuestionShort Answer
Is there any subsidy?The low rate and collateral-free guarantee are the benefits; no cash subsidy is paid.
Can an SHG apply?Yes—if the SHG opens a group account at CBI.
What if I miss an EMI?Contact the branch immediately; they can reschedule. Ignoring notices will hurt your credit score.
Can I prepay early?Yes, after 6 months you can repay partly or fully without penalty.
Is personal use allowed?No. The loan must fund business assets or working capital; misuse can trigger recall.

Where to Get Help

Nearby MSME Development Centre: They’ll help polish your project report for free.

Branch Locator: https://www.centralbankofindia.co.inLocate Us

Toll-Free: 1800-22-1911 (ask for “Cent Kalyani desk”)

Email: customercare@centralbank.co.in

Quickest option if you already bank with CBI.


10. Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme (CGTMSE)

If your small business needs up to ₹5 crore but you lack collateral, ask your bank about a CGTMSE-backed loan. With government guarantee cover and modest annual fees, it’s the safest route to formal credit for thousands of Indian micro and small entrepreneurs.

PointEasy Explanation
GoalHelp small businesses get a bank loan without pledging house papers, land or gold.
How it worksYour bank lends to you; CGTMSE (a trust set up by the Govt.. of India & SIDBI) promises to repay up to 75-85 % of that loan if you ever default. Because the bank’s risk is covered, it agrees to lend without collateral.
Who can use itUp to ₹5 lakh: 85 %
₹5 lakh – ₹50 lakh: 75 % (women/SC-ST/OBC/NE units get 80 %)
Above ₹50 lakh: 75 % of the loan amount, capped at ₹3.75 crore.
Loan size coveredUp to ₹5 crore (raised from ₹2 crore in Dec 2023; pilot increase to ₹10 crore for select lenders announced Mar 2025).
Guarantee coverAny public-sector bank, major private banks, small-finance banks or RRBS—ask for a “collateral-free CGTMSE loan.”
Guarantee feeYou pay a small yearly fee to CGTMSE through your bank (0.37 % for tiny loans → 1.35 % for ₹2–5 crore slab). This is added to your loan EMI—no lump-sum cash needed.
TenureSame as the bank loan (max 10 years for term loans; WC renewed yearly).
PaperworkNormal loan file + a one-page CGTMSE application your branch fills for you; no separate visit to CGTMSE.
Where to applyAny public-sector bank, major private banks, small-finance banks or RRBs—ask for a “collateral-free CGTMSE loan.”

Step-by-Step: How You Get the Loan

  1. Prepare a project plan – what you’ll buy, sales forecast, cost sheet.
  2. Visit your bank’s MSME desk; request collateral-free loan coverage under CGTMSE.
  3. Bank checks, CIBIL, and business viability.
  4. If satisfied, the bank sanctions the loan and simultaneously files an online guarantee request with CGTMSE.
  5. You sign normal loan papers; no separate CGTMSE contract.
  6. Pay annual guarantee fee along with EMIs; enjoy collateral-free funds.

Typical timeline: 7-30 working days, depending on file readiness.


Why It’s Popular

  • Crore-plus beneficiaries — By FY 2024-25, the scheme had guaranteed loans worth ₹5 lakh crore to over 75 lakh small units.
  • Women & first-timers benefit — about one-third of guarantees go to first-time borrowers who owned no collateral.
  • Lower interest than NBFCs — because it’s a regular bank loan, rates are usually MCLR + 1–2 %, far below informal credit.

Points to Remember

  • CGTMSE doesn’t give money directly; it only backs your bank.
  • You must still present a viable business plan and repay on time—the guarantee protects the bank, not you. Defaults hurt your credit score.
  • The bank may still ask for a personal guarantee/signature, though no property mortgage is taken.
  • Pay the annual guarantee fee on schedule; missing it can void coverage.

Quick FAQ

QA
Yes—each new sanction can be fresh-covered if still within the ₹5 crore overall limit.Yes—each new sanction can be fresh-covered if still within ₹5 crore overall limit.
Existing loan with collateral—can I switch?Not mid-way; you’d need a new sanction.
Any subsidy?The “subsidy” is zero collateral; no cash grant.
Where to track?You can’t log in, but your branch receives an e-guarantee number—ask for it for records.

11. STEP Programme

The STEP Programme gives women free skills, starter tool-kits and guided pathways to jobs or micro-businesses in ten income-earning sectors. No collateral, no tuition fees—just your time and eagerness to learn. Check your district notice board or state WCD website and grab the next STEP batch to turn your skill into steady earnings.

What it isA Central Government (Ministry of Women & Child Development) scheme that gives free skill-training plus job/self-employment help to women aged 16 years and above in traditional and modern trades.
Why it existsMany women have talent but no formal certificate or market link. STEP covers the cost of training, raw-material kits and placement support so they can earn their income.
StartedMany women have talent but no formal certificate or market link. STEP covers the cost of training, raw-material kits and placement support so they can earn their income.
Cost to you1986-87 — Revamped Guidelines in 2017 to focus on quality & jobs.
Training lengthMinimum 200 hours (about 2–3 months).
CertificationZero. The government pays up to 90 % of the project cost to the training agency; the rest is borne by that agency.

Which Sectors Are Covered?

  1. Agriculture & Allied (organic farming, floriculture)
  2. Horticulture
  3. Dairy & Animal Husbandry
  4. Poultry
  5. Handlooms
  6. Handicrafts & Embroidery
  7. Sericulture (silk)
  8. Apparel/Tailoring & Garments
  9. Bamboo & Cane products
  10. Computer & IT-enabled services

(States can propose any women-friendly trade; these ten get fast approval.)


What You Receive

  1. Free classroom & practical training (machines, material provided).
  2. Tool-kit or raw-material pack so you can start work on day 1 after the course.
  3. Soft-skills & digital-payments module (GST basics, UPI, marketing).
  4. Job placement OR help setting up a micro-enterprise (bank-loan hand-holding, SHG formation, e-commerce listing).
  5. Post-training support for at least 12 months—trainers must track and guide you until you start earning.

Some projects also pay a small daily stipend for travel/food (varies by state & NGO).


Who Can Join?

RequirementDetails
GenderWomen & girls aged 16 + (no upper age limit).
IncomePreference to families earning ≤ ₹1.5 lakh a year or holding BPL card, but not mandatory.
EducationPreference to families earning ≤ ₹1.5 lakh a year or holding a BPL card, but not mandatory.
LocationNo minimum schooling for most trades; IT courses need a Class 8 pass.

How to Enrol — Three Simple Paths

  1. State Women & Child Department
    Check their website or notice board for “STEP admissions”
  2. District Industries Centre / Skill Development Centre
    They list STEP-approved NGO batches and application dates.
  3. Directly with an NGO / SHG federation running a sanctioned STEP project
    Look for banners in the panchayat office, anganwadi or local newspaper ads.

Carry Aadhaar, a photo, and (if you have one) ration-card/BPL certificate.


Realistic Earnings after STEP

TradeTypical Starting Monthly Income
Tailoring/Apparel₹ 8,000 – ₹ 12,000 from piece-work or local orders
Dairy Micro-unit₹ 8,000 – ₹ 12,000 from piece-work or local orders
Handloom/Handicraft₹ 6,000 – ₹ 9,000 (home-based, plus fair sales)
Computer Data-Entry₹ 6,000 – ₹ 9,000 (home-based, plus fair sales)

(Income depends on hours worked and local demand; STEP aims for at least ₹ 6,000/month within one year of course completion.)


Frequently Asked Questions

QShort Answer
Do I pay anything?No tuition fee. Sometimes, a refundable caution deposit (₹200–₹500) for the tool-kit care.
No tuition fee. Sometimes, a refundable caution deposit (₹200–₹500) for tool-kit care.Is a hostel provided?
Can my SHG apply as a group?Yes—NGOs love existing groups; you can train together under one project.
Will the government give us a loan afterwards?STEP itself is grant-based. For loans you can use Mudra Shishu/Kishore or state women-enterprise loans—trainers guide you.
I’m over 45. Can I still join?Absolutely—there is no upper age bar.

Who Runs STEP Projects?

  • Reputed NGOs/SHG federations with a three-year track record
  • State Government agencies (handloom corporations, animal-husbandry boards)
  • Universities & technical institutes for IT or biotech training

The Ministry releases funds directly to these agencies in instalments linked to your progress.


Where to Get More Info

  • Ministry website: https://wcd.nic.inSchemesSTEP
  • Women Helpline: 181 (ask to connect to the district WCD officer)
  • State Skill Mission portal: often lists STEP batches under “Women-only courses”.

Conclusion

These programmes aren’t charity—they’re investments in India’s growth. Every time a woman like you starts up, she hires neighbours, spends locally, and sends her kids to better schools. Pick the scheme that fits, fill that first form, and watch possibilities open.

The future of India’s economy is being shaped by bold, determined women ready to lead, and with powerful government schemes for women entrepreneurs, there’s no reason to hold back. These aren’t just financial programmes; they are game-changers designed to break barriers that have held women back for too long.

From securing collateral-free loans to getting expert mentorship and market access, the tools you need are now within reach. This is your moment to rise, to build, and to succeed on your terms. The support is real, the opportunity is now—step forward and claim your place as India’s next successful woman entrepreneur.

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Government Schemes for India’s Unemployed Youth https://indiansouls.in/government-scheme/government-schemes-for-unemployed-youth/ https://indiansouls.in/government-scheme/government-schemes-for-unemployed-youth/#comments Mon, 28 Apr 2025 06:24:09 +0000 https://indiansouls.in/?p=1395

“Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action.” — Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

Every year, more than a crore young Indians leave school or college and step into a job market that can feel crowded and confusing. Hidden in that crowd are government programs built to train, pay, or help you start something of your own.


At-a-Glance Comparison

#Scheme & MinistryCore HelpPayout / Benefit*EligibilityCollateral
1PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0 (MSDE)Free skilling + cash rewardUp to ₹8 000 on certification + placement helpIndian citizens 18 +N/A
2DDU-GKY (Rural Dev.)Residential training + job placementStipend + free food & hostelRural youth 15-35N/A
3National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)Earn-while-you-learnGovt pays 25 % of stipend (max ₹1 500/m) to the employer16 + (Class 8 pass)N/A
4National Apprenticeship Training Scheme (NATS)One-year paid apprenticeshipGovt reimburses 50 % of stipend (₹9k/₹8k)Diploma / Degree holdersN/A
5PM Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)Start-up loan + subsidy15–35 % margin-money subsidy (up to ₹15 lakh)18 +(CGTMSE cover)
6PM VishwakarmaSupport for artisans₹15 k toolkit + ₹3 lakh loan @ 5 %18 tradesN/A
7National Career Service (NCS)Job portal & counselling40 lakh + active vacanciesAny job-seekerN/A
8Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojana (ABVKY)Unemployment allowance50 % of last wages for 90 daysESIC-covered workersN/A
9PM Rozgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY)EPF incentive for hiring you100 days’ wages / rural familyNew UAN workersN/A
10MGNREGAGuaranteed manual workGovt pays 25 % of the stipend (max ₹1 500/m) to the employerRural job-card holdersN/A

*Indicative figures; always check the latest circular.


1 PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0 (PMKVY)

1.1 What It Is

The flagship Skill India scheme funds approved training centres to teach you job-ready skills—everything from drone repair to bakery. Finish the course, clear the assessment, and a cash reward lands directly in your bank.

1.2 Why It Rocks

  • Zero fees at government-approved centres
  • Nationally recognised digital certificate
  • Most centres host Rozgar Melas, where recruiters hire on the spot

1.3 How to Join

  1. Go to the official PMKVY course finder.
  2. Select a centre near your PIN code.
  3. Enrol with an Aadhaar and a bank passbook.

2 Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)

2.1 For Whom?

Rural youth aged 15-35 who want more than seasonal farm work. The scheme covers training fees, hostel, meals, and even your bus tickets home.

2.2 Highlights

  • 65 % placement record across 250 + trades
  • Guaranteed minimum salary of ₹ 6,000/month
  • Special projects for women and Northeast states

2.3 Application

Register on the Kaushal Panjee portal or visit your Block Mission Unit with Aadhaar.

3 National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)

3.1 Concept in One Line

Work inside a genuine factory or office, receive a stipend and let the government share part of that cost, so the employer loves keeping you.

3.2 Numbers to Know

  • Govt reimburses 25 % of stipend (max ₹ 1,500/month)
  • 500 + trades—welding to digital marketing
  • Women’s participation has tripled since the launch

3.3 Getting In

Create a profile on the apprenticeship portal, upload the Class-10 mark sheet, and then start applying like any job board.

4 National Apprenticeship Training Scheme (NATS)

4.1 Why Graduates Love It

A one-year bridge between college and a core-sector job. 50 % of your stipend (₹ 9,000 for graduates, ₹ 8,000 for diploma holders) is reimbursed to the employer so they can afford to train you.

4.2 Steps

  1. Register on the NATS portal.
  2. Upload certificates.
  3. Accept an offer suggested by your regional BOAT/BOPT.

5 Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)

5.1 Snapshot

A bank loan that turns partly into free money: the government contributes 15–35 % of the project cost as a “margin-money subsidy.”

5.2 Who Can Apply?

Anyone 18 + with a viable manufacturing or service idea—tailoring, EV charging, agro-processing, you name it.

5.3 Example Calculation

For a ₹10 lakh honey-processing unit:

  • Bank loans ₹8.5 lakh
  • You invest ₹1 lakh
  • Govt adds ₹1.5 lakh subsidy
  • Your repayable loan is now only ₹7 lakh.

5.4 How to Apply

File your project on the Jan Samarth portal, then attend the mandatory online Entrepreneurship Development Programme.

6 Pradhan Mantri Vishwakarma Yojana

6.1 Aim

To upgrade India’s traditional artisans by supplying modern tools, branding and cheap collateral-free credit.

6.2 Benefit Pack

  • ₹ 15,000 e-voucher for new toolkit
  • ₹500/day stipend during up-skilling
  • Two-step loan: ₹1 lakh (Year 1) + ₹2 lakh (after repayment) @ 5 % interest
  • Free UPI QR code and onboarding to the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)

6.3 Enroll via CSC

Visit your local Common Service Centre; biometric registration takes 10 minutes.

7 National Career Service (NCS) Portal

7.1 What It Offers

A government-run LinkedIn: over 40 lakh live vacancies, free résumé builder, career counselling chat and alerts on local job fairs.

7.2 Fast Track

  1. Register at NCS.
  2. Upload your résumé.
  3. Enable location-based SMS alerts so openings in your district ping your phone.

8 Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojana (ABVKY)

8.1 Why This Exists

To cushion ESIC-insured workers who lose jobs unexpectedly, plant shutdowns, automation, pandemics, etc.

8.2 Relief Details

  • 50 % of average wages for up to 90 days
  • Medical benefits continue during the relief period
  • Extended until 30 June 2026

8.3 Claim Steps

Log in to the ESIC portal → ABVKY within 30 days of job loss and upload Aadhaar-linked bank details.

9 Pradhan Mantri Rozgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY)

9.1 How It Helps You

Employers save money when they hire fresh workers—the government pays the entire 12 % EPF and EPS contribution for three years.

9.2 Your Move

Mention PMRPY during interviews; many small firms don’t know they can slash costs by onboarding you.

10 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

10.1 Safety Net, Not a Career

Any rural household can demand 100 days of unskilled manual work—road repair, pond desilting, etc.—and get paid within 15 days.

10.2 Extra Points

  • ST households in forest areas can claim an additional 50 days
  • Wages exceed ₹350/day in many states after the 2025 revision

10.3 How to Use

Apply for a Job Card at your Gram Panchayat; you earn an unemployment allowance if work is not provided within 15 days.

Choosing the Right Scheme

GoalIdeal Scheme(s)
Learn a job-ready skill fastPMKVY, DDU-GKY
Earn while trainingNAPS, NATS
Start a micro-businessPMEGP, PM Vishwakarma
Find formal job listingsNCS, NAPS portal
Need immediate incomeABVKY, MGNREGA

Document Checklist

  • Aadhaar & PAN
  • Bank passbook (Aadhaar-linked)
  • Highest education certificate
  • Passport photo
  • Rural applicants: Job card/BPL card (helps)

Success Quote

“PMEGP turned my bamboo-furniture hobby into a ₹12-lakh-a-year business. That 35 % subsidy meant my first loan was smaller than a car loan.” — Lakshmi, 24, Odisha

Frequently Misunderstood Questions

  1. Do I need to pay an agent? No. Application help is free at Common Service Centres, DRDAs or bank branches.
  2. Will I owe money if my PMKVY trainer doesn’t place me? No. The government pays training costs.
  3. Is collateral ever required? PMEGP and Vishwakarma use government guarantees; property papers are not mandatory.
  4. I’m only a Class-8 pass. Where do I fit? PMKVY accepts Class-8; many NAPS trades need just Class-8 plus aptitude.
  5. Can I combine schemes? Yes. Finish a PMKVY welding course, apprentice under NAPS, and launch a fabrication unit with PMEGP support.

Final Word

India’s unemployment challenge is real—but so are the solutions. The programme already exists, whether you need a three-month coding boot camp, a one-year paid apprenticeship, or a ₹3 lakh loan for your artisan business. Open the portal, fill in that first form and remember Dr Kalam’s words: dreams become action, especially when the government chips in.

Doubts? Drop them below, and we’ll send them to the office or the URL you need. Your journey from “looking” to “earning” can start today.

Government Reference Links

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Kisan Credit Card (KCC): Loan Application Made Easy https://indiansouls.in/agriculture/kisan-credit-card-kcc-loan/ https://indiansouls.in/agriculture/kisan-credit-card-kcc-loan/#respond Wed, 23 Apr 2025 06:29:04 +0000 https://indiansouls.in/?p=1368 You cannot wait until the crop is sold to spend on your farm. Seeds, fertilizers, and labour cost money right now. Many farmers borrow from local lenders, but high interest rates make it hard to repay.

The government started the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) to solve this. You get fast, low-interest loans for your farm. Use the money when you need it, repay after your crop sells.

The purpose of the Kisan Credit Card scheme is to provide adequate and timely credit support from the banking system under a single window with a flexible and simplified procedure.

Post-Harvest Expenses Are Real – KCC Helps You Manage Them

After the harvest, many farmers think the hard work is over, but costs keep coming. Storing the crop, transporting it to market, and sometimes even processing it for sale need money. If you don’t have it, you’re forced to sell early or cheap.

KCC doesn’t just help during sowing – it supports you after harvest too.

How KCC Covers Post-Harvest Expenses:

  • Storage Costs – Renting space in a warehouse or setting up basic storage at home.
  • Transportation Costs – Moving your produce from the farm to the market or storage.
  • Processing Costs – Cleaning, grading, or packaging the crop before selling.

This ensures you can hold your crop until the market is right and avoid distress selling.


What is the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) and how does it help?

The Kisan Credit Card is not just a card – it is a loan system built for farmers. It offers quick access to credit without the delays of regular loans. You use what you need and pay only for that.

Here’s what KCC offers you:

  • Loans for farming needs at interest as low as 4% per year.
  • Easy withdrawal of cash using the card.
  • Credit for seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, tools, and farm labour.
  • Repayment after the harvest season.

Who Offers KCC Loans and Who Can Apply?

Many farmers don’t know where to go for a Kisan Credit Card. It’s simpler than you think.

KCC loans are available at:

  • Commercial Banks – like SBI, Bank of Baroda, PNB, HDFC, and others.
  • Regional Rural Banks – serving rural areas with easy access.
  • Cooperative Banks – supporting local farming communities.

You don’t need to travel far. Your nearest bank likely offers it.

Who can apply?

  • Farmers are involved in crop cultivation.
  • People in animal husbandry, like dairy farmers.
  • Those in allied activities – fisheries, poultry, etc.

KCC is not just for landowners. Tenant farmers, oral lessees, and joint cultivators are eligible, too.

The goal is simple – provide credit to farmers when they need it, for all types of farming operations.

Many Farmers Can Apply – Are You One of Them?

The scheme is open to more farmers than you may think. Even if you don’t own land, you can still qualify.

You can apply if:

  • You are a land-owning farmer, a tenant, an oral lessee or a sharecropper.
  • You are involved in fisheries or animal husbandry.
  • You are at least 18 years old and actively engaged in agriculture.

If you farm, there’s a good chance KCC is for you.


What do you need to apply Kisan Credit Card?

You don’t need to collect a pile of papers to apply. Just a few key documents are enough. This helps banks process your loan faster.

Keep these ready before visiting the bank:

  • Your Aadhaar Card, linked to your bank account.
  • Proof of your land ownership or lease documents.
  • Your bank account number and IFSC code.
  • 2 passport-sized photographs.

These are standard, and banks will let you know if they need anything more.


Applying for Kisan Credit Card KCC is Simple – Follow These Steps

Many farmers delay applying because they think it’s hard. It’s not. The process is easy, whether you apply at a bank or online.

Here’s how to apply offline:

  1. Visit your nearest bank branch – most major banks support KCC.
  2. Ask for the Kisan Credit Card application form.
  3. Fill the form with your personal and farm details.
  4. Submit it along with your documents.
  5. Bank officials will verify your land and crops.
  6. If approved, they’ll issue your KCC and tell you your loan limit.

You can also apply online, but some prefer the personal help banks offer in person.


What Happens After Approval?

Once you have the card, you don’t need to wait for cash. Your loan amount is linked to the card. You can withdraw money for any farm need.

Here’s what you get:

  • A credit limit based on your crop and land size.
  • Access to cash withdrawals for farm expenses.
  • Insurance cover in case of crop loss.
  • Option to repay the loan after harvest without stress.

You pay interest only on the amount you use, not the full limit.

Benefits That Make Kisan Credit Card Better Than Regular Loans

Farmers often take loans from moneylenders or local sources because banks are slow or complicated. KCC was made to change that. Once you get the card, you can focus on your crops, not on finding cash or worrying about high interest.

Here’s why KCC works for farmers like you:

  • Low-interest rates if you repay on time, as low as 4% per year.
  • You only pay interest on the amount you use, not the whole limit.
  • Flexible repayment – you repay after the crop is sold.
  • Loan insurance – if crops fail due to weather, you’re protected.
  • One-time approval, long-term use – no need to reapply for every loan.

Common Mistakes Farmers Make – Don’t Let These Stop You

Some farmers apply but don’t get the card. Often, it’s because of small errors. These can delay or block your approval.

Watch out for these issues:

  • Giving incorrect or incomplete documents – make sure your Aadhaar, land papers, and bank details are correct.
  • Not linking Aadhaar with your bank account – subsidy benefits come through this.
  • Waiting too long to repay – pay on time to keep the 4% interest rate.
  • Not knowing the exact limit, understand how much you can borrow.

These are easy to avoid if you take care when applying and follow up.


15 FAQS About Kisan Credit Card (KCC)


1. Is KCC only for big farmers?

No, small and marginal farmers, even tenant farmers, can apply. It’s for all types of farmers.


2. How much loan can I get with the Kisan Credit Card?

Loan limits depend on your land size and crop type. Usually, from ₹10,000 to ₹3 lakh.


3. What’s the interest rate for the Kisan Credit Card?

Normally, 7%. If you repay on time, you get a 3% subsidy, making it 4%.


4. How do I repay the loan?

After you harvest and sell your crop, repay the loan. It’s flexible.


5. Can I use the loan for anything?

No, it’s for farm-related needs – seeds, fertilizers, labour, equipment.


6. Do I need a guarantor?

Not for small loans. Bigger loans may need one, depending on the bank.


7. How long does it take to get the card?

If your papers are correct, you can get them in 7–10 days.


8. Is the Kisan Credit Card linked to PM Kisan?

Yes, you can apply through the PM Kisan portal if you are registered.


9. Can I withdraw cash from an ATM?

Yes, the card works like a debit card for withdrawing your approved loan amount.


10. What if I don’t repay on time?

You lose the 3% interest subsidy. You may have to pay the full 7% or more.


11. Is there crop insurance with the Kisan Credit Card?

Yes, your crops are insured under this scheme against natural calamities.


12. Can I apply for a Kisan Credit Card online?

Yes, through your bank’s website or the PM Kisan portal.


13. What if my application is rejected?

Ask the bank for the reason. Correct it, and reapply.


14. Can I use KCC for animal farming?

Yes, KCC now covers fisheries and animal husbandry too.


15. Do I need to reapply every year?

No, once issued, you can use it for multiple seasons, as long as you repay.

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Ujjwala Yojana 2025: How to Get a Free LPG Connection? https://indiansouls.in/government-scheme/ujjwala-yojana-free-lpg-connection/ https://indiansouls.in/government-scheme/ujjwala-yojana-free-lpg-connection/#respond Wed, 23 Apr 2025 05:57:55 +0000 https://indiansouls.in/?p=1363 In many rural and low-income households, women continue to rely on firewood, cow dung, and coal for cooking. This not only poses health risks due to indoor air pollution but also consumes significant time and effort in collecting these fuels.

According to WHO estimates, about 5 lakh deaths in India alone are due to unclean cooking fuels.

Recognizing this, the Indian government launched the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) to provide free LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) families, aiming to promote clean cooking fuel usage.​


What is the Ujjwala Yojana?

The scheme was launched on 1st May 2016 in Ballia, Uttar Pradesh The target under the scheme was to release 8 crore LPG connections to the deprived households by March 2020.

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) is a government initiative that offers free LPG connections to women from BPL households.

The scheme covers the cost of the LPG connection, including the security deposit for the cylinder, pressure regulator, hose, and the first refill. Additionally, beneficiaries receive a free LPG stove.

This initiative aims to reduce health hazards associated with traditional cooking methods and empower women by providing them with access to clean cooking fuel.​

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the extension of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) for the release of 75 lakh LPG connections over three years from Financial Year 2023-24 to 2025-26. Provisioning of 75 lakh additional Ujjwala connections will take the total number of PMUY beneficiaries to 10.35 crore.

Women’s ease of living through clean cooking According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 2.4 billion people worldwide (which is around one-third of the global population) rely on open fires or inefficient stoves fueled by kerosene, biomass (such as wood, animal dung, and crop waste), and coal for cooking.


What are the eligibility criteria for the PM Ujjwala Yojana 2025?

To be an eligible household for the Ujjwala Yojana 2025, you must meet the following criteria:​

  • The applicant must be a woman aged 18 years or above.
  • The household should not have any existing LPG connection.
  • Target Beneficiary:
    • Women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) families:
    • Identified using the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data.
    • Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) households,
    • Beneficiaries of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin),
    • Individuals under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY),
    • Forest dwellers
    • Most Backward Classes (MBC) Tea and
    • ex-tea garden tribes,
    • Residents of river islands
  • The applicant must possess a valid Aadhaar card and a bank account.​
  • To be eligible for the subsidy amount, the female applicant must hold a savings account in any nationalized bank in the nation.

Documents Required for Application

Applicants need to submit the following documents:​

  • Aadhaar Card as proof of identity and address
  • Ration card or any other state-issued document certifying family composition.
  • Bank account details, including account number and IFSC code.
  • Passport-sized photographs.
  • Know Your Customer (KYC) form.
  • Self-declaration for migrants, if applicable.​

How to Apply for Ujjwala Yojana 2025

Applicants can apply for the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana through both online and offline modes:​

Online Application:

  1. Visit the official PMUY website: https://pmuy.gov.in/ujjwala2.html.
  2. Click on “Apply for New Ujjwala 2.0 Connection.”
  3. Fill in the required details, including personal information and bank account details, and select the preferred LPG distributor.
  4. Upload the necessary documents.
  5. Submit the application form online.​

Offline Application:

  1. Collect the application form from the nearest LPG distributor or download it from the official PMUY website.
  2. Fill in the form with accurate details.
  3. Attach the required documents.
  4. Submit the completed form and documents to the nearest LPG distributor.​

Benefits of the Ujjwala Yojana

The Ujjwala Yojana offers several benefits to eligible beneficiaries:​

  • Free LPG gas connection, including the security deposit for the cylinder, pressure regulator, and hose.
  • Free first LPG refill.
  • Free LPG stove.
  • Reduction in health risks associated with traditional cooking fuels.
  • Time-saving and convenience in cooking.
  • Empowerment of women by improving their health and reducing their workload.​

How to Check Your Application Status

After applying for the Ujjwala Yojana, it’s important to track your application status to ensure timely processing.​

Online Method:

  1. Visit the official PMUY website: https://pmuy.gov.in.
  2. Click on the “Check Status” option.
  3. Enter your registration number or mobile number linked to the application.
  4. Submit the details to view your application status.

Offline Method:

  • Call the Ujjwala Helpline at 1800-266-6696 or the toll-free number 1800-233-3555.
  • Provide your application details to the customer service representative to get the status update.​

Common Mistakes to Avoid During Application

To ensure a smooth application process, be cautious of the following common errors:​

  • Incomplete Documentation: Ensure all required documents are submitted. Missing documents can delay or reject your application.
  • Incorrect Information: Double-check all personal and bank details for accuracy.
  • Duplicate Applications: Submitting multiple applications can lead to confusion and delays.
  • Unverified Aadhaar: Ensure your Aadhaar is linked to your bank account for subsidy transfers.
  • Ignoring Follow-ups: Regularly check your application status and respond promptly to any queries from the authorities.​

15 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS)

1. I belong to a poor household. Am I eligible for the Ujjwala Yojana?

Adult women from BPL households without an existing LPG connection are eligible.​

2. What documents are required for the application?

Aadhaar card, BPL certificate, bank account details, and a passport-sized photograph.​

3. Is there any cost involved in getting the LPG connection?

No, the LPG connection, including the first refill and stove, is provided free of cost.​

4. How can I apply for the Ujjwala Yojana?

You can apply online through https://pmuy.gov.in or offline at your nearest LPG distributor.​

5. Can I choose the LPG distributor?

Yes, applicants can select their preferred LPG distributor during the application process.​

6. How long does it take to get the connection after the application?

Typically, it takes 10-15 days after document verification to receive the connection.​

7. How do I check my application status?

Visit https://pmuy.gov.in and use the “Check Status” option or call the helpline numbers provided.​

8. What if my application is rejected?

You can reapply after addressing the reasons for rejection, such as submitting missing documents.​

9. Is the subsidy credited directly to my bank account?

Yes, the subsidy amount is transferred directly to the bank account linked with your Aadhaar.​

10. Can I transfer my LPG connection if I move to a different location?

Yes, LPG connections can be transferred to a new location through the respective LPG distributor.​

11. What should I do if I lose my LPG connection documents?

Contact your LPG distributor to get duplicate copies of your documents.​

12. Are there any safety guidelines provided with the LPG connection?

Yes, safety instructions and demonstrations are provided during the installation of the LPG connection.

13. Can I apply for multiple connections under the Ujjwala Yojana?

No, only one connection per household is allowed under the scheme.​

14. Is there any validity period for the Ujjwala Yojana application?

There is no specific validity period, but it’s advisable to apply as early as possible to avail the benefits.​

15. Where can I get more information or assistance regarding the Ujjwala Yojana?

You can visit https://pmuy.gov.in or call the helpline numbers: 1800-266-6696 / 1800-233-3555.

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